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A mechanism of $1/f$ noise due to traps formed by impurities which have no neighbors with close energies in their vicinity is studied. Such traps slowly exchange electrons with the rest of conducting media. The concentration of traps and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. I. Shklovskii

When diamond anvil cell (DAC) sample chambers are outfitted with both thermal insulation and electrodes, two cutting-edge experimental methods are enabled: Joule heating with spectroradiometric temperature measurement, and electrical…

In this work, we study the heat dissipated at metal surfaces by the electromagnetic field scattered by isolated subwavelength apertures in metal screens. In contrast to our common belief that the intensity of waves created by local sources…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 O. Lozan , M. Perrin , B. Ea-Kim , J. M. Rampnoux , S. Dilhaire , P. Lalanne

Recently, we reported an ion trap experiment with an integrated time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOFMS) [Phys. Rev. Appl. 2, 034013 (2014)] focussing on the improvement of mass resolution and detection limit due to sample preparation at…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Christian Schneider , Steven J. Schowalter , Peter Yu , Eric R. Hudson

Heavy (O+) ion energization and field-aligned motion in and near the ionosphere are still not well understood. Based on observations from the CASSIOPE Enhanced Polar Outflow Probe (e-POP) at altitudes between 325 km and 730 km over one…

The ion microwave frequency standard is a candidate for the next generation of microwave frequency standard with the potential for very wide applications. The Dick effect and second-order Doppler frequency shift (SODFS) limit the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Hao-Ran Qin , Sheng-Nan Miao , Ji-Ze Han , Nong-Chao Xin , Yi-Ting Chen , J. W. Zhang , L. J. Wang

We study the temperature-dependent optical properties of gold over a broad energy spectrum covering photon energies below and above the interband threshold. We apply a semi-analytical Drude-Lorentz model with temperature-dependent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 P. D. Ndione , S. T. Weber , D. O. Gericke , B. Rethfeld

We study the stochastic dynamics of a particle in a periodically driven potential. For atomic ions trapped in radio-frequency Paul traps, noise heating and laser cooling typically act slowly in comparison with the unperturbed motion. These…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-17 A. Maitra , D. Leibfried , D. Ullmo , H. Landa

Large, 3D trapped ion crystals offer improved sensitivity in quantum sensing protocols, and are expected to be implemented as platforms in near-future experiments. However, numerical techniques used to study the laser cooling of such…

We have observed trapping of electrons in an electrostatic trap formed over the surface of liquid helium-4. These electrons are detected by a Single Electron Transistor located at the centre of the trap. We can trap any desired number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Rousseau , Y. Mukharsky , D. Ponarine , O. Avenel , E. Varoquaux

The holy grail of ion-neutral systems is reaching the s-wave scattering regime. However, most of these systems have a fundamental lower collision energy limit which is higher than this s-wave regime. This limit arises from the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Meirav Pinkas , Ziv Meir , Tomas Sikorsky , Ruti Ben-Shlomi , Nitzan Akerman , Roee Ozeri

The onset of the acceleration of ions during magnetic reconnection is explored via particle-in-cell simulations in the limit of a strong ambient guide field that self-consistently and simultaneously follow the motions of protons and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

Growing and studying large Coulomb crystals, composed of tens to hundreds of thousands of ions, in linear quadrupole ion traps presents new challenges for trap implementation. We consider several trap designs, first comparing the total…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. A. Tabor , V. Rajagopal , Y-W. Lin , B. Odom

We use a string of confined $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions to measure perturbations to a trapping potential which are caused by light-induced charging of an anti-reflection coated window and of insulating patches on the ion-trap electrodes. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Maximilian Harlander , Michael Brownnutt , Wolfgang Hänsel , Rainer Blatt

Multipole radio-frequency traps are central to collisional experiments in cryogenic environments. They also offer possibilities to generate new type of ion crystals topologies and in particular the potential to create infinite 1D/2D…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-08 J. Pedregosa-Gutierrez , C. Champenois , M. Houssin , M. R. Kamsap , M. Knoop

Samples of ultracold 174 Yb+ ions, confined in a linear radio-frequency Paul trap, are heated via self-induced micromotion interruption, while their temperature, density, and therefore structural phase are monitored and simulated. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Kuang Chen , Scott T. Sullivan , Wade G. Rellergert , Eric R. Hudson

The production of ions via laser ablation for the loading of radiofrequency (RF) ion traps is investigated using a nitrogen laser with a maximum pulse energy of 0.17 mJ and a peak intensity of about 250 MW/cm^2. A time-of-flight mass…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 K. Zimmermann , M. V. Okhapkin , O. A. Herrera-Sancho , E. Peik

The electric-field noise above a layered structure composed of a planar metal electrode covered by a thin dielectric is evaluated and it is found that the dielectric film considerably increases the noise level, in proportion to its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Muir Kumph , Carsten Henkel , Peter Rabl , Michael Brownnutt , Rainer Blatt

We demonstrate the ability to load, cool and detect singly-charged calcium ions in a surface electrode trap using only visible and infrared lasers for the trapped-ion control. As opposed to the standard methods of cooling using…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-27 F. Lindenfelser , M. Marinelli , V. Negnevitsky , S. Ragg , J. P. Home

Resolved sideband cooling is a standard technique for cooling trapped ions below the Doppler limit to near their motional ground state. Yet, the most common methods for sideband cooling implicitly rely on low Doppler-cooled temperatures and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 A. J. Rasmusson , Marissa D'Onofrio , Yuanheng Xie , Jiafeng Cui , Philip Richerme