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Ramp compression experiments characterize high-pressure states of matter at temperatures well below those present in shock compression. However, because temperature is typically not directly measured during ramp compression, it is uncertain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 F. González-Cataldo , B. K. Godwal , Kevin Driver , Raymond Jeanloz , Burkhard Militzer

Using full-band electron and phonon dispersion relation, we investigate the temperature dependence of Joule heating in Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons under high-field. At different temperatures of 300 K, 600 K, and 900 K, the Joule heating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Yanbiao Chu , Cemal Basaran

New high-resolution dissociative recombination rate coefficients of rotationally cool and hot H3+ in the vibrational ground state have been measured with a 22-pole trap setup and a Penning ion source, respectively, at the ion storage ring…

We present a design of an r.f. trap using planar electrodes with the goal to trap on the order of 100 ions in a small ring structure of diameters ranging between 100 $\mu$m and 200 $\mu$m. In order to minimize the influence of trap…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Po-Jen Wang , Tongcang Li , Crystal Noel , Xiang Zhang , Hartmut Haeffner

High-energy ion irradiation deposits extreme energy in a narrow range (1-10 nm) along ion trajectories in solid through electronic energy loss, producing unique irradiation effects such as ion tracks. However, intrinsic velocity effects…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Zikang Ge , Jinhao Hu , Shengyuan Peng , Wei Kang , Xiaofei Shen , Yanbo Xie , Jianming Xue

In a normal-metal/insulator/superconductor (NIS) tunnel junction refrigerator, the normal-metal electrons are cooled and the dissipated power heats the superconducting electrode. This paper presents a review of the mechanisms by which heat…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Galen C. O'Neil , Peter J. Lowell , Jason M. Underwood , Joel N. Ullom

We propose a new dark-state cooling method of trapped ion systems in the Lamb-Dicke limit. With application of microwave dressing the ion, we can obtain two electromagnetically induced transparency structures. The heating effects caused by…

The electronic properties of cuprate high temperature superconductors in their normal state are very two-dimensional: while transport in the ab plane is perfectly metallic, it is insulating along the c-axis, with ratios between the two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-14 K. M. Bastiaans , D. Cho , T. Benschop , I. Battisti , Y. Huang , M. S. Golden , Q. Dong , Y. Jin , J. Zaanen , M. P. Allan

We produce large numbers of low-energy ions by photoionization of laser-cooled atoms inside a surface-electrode-based Paul trap. The isotope-selective trap loading rate of $4\times10^{5}$ Yb$^{+}$ ions/s exceeds that attained by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marko Cetina , Andrew Grier , Jonathan Campbell , Isaac Chuang , Vladan Vuletic

The accurate characterization of the spatial potential generated by a planar electrode in a surface-type Paul trap is of great interest. To achieve this, we employ a simple yet highly precise parametric expression to describe the spatial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Qingqing Qin , Ting Chen , Xinfang Zhang , Baoquan Ou , Jie Zhang , Chunwang Wu , Yi Xie , Wei Wu , Pingxing Chen

MOSFETs based on wide band-gap semiconductors are suitable for operations at high temperature, at which additional atomic-scale processes that are benign at lower temperatures can get activated which results in device degradation. Recently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Xiao Shen , Sarit Dhar , Sokrates T. Pantelides

A major challenge for quantum computers is the scalable simultaneous execution of quantum gates. One approach to address this in trapped ion quantum computers is the implementation of quantum gates based on static magnetic field gradients…

The oscillation coupling and different nonlinear effects are observed in a single trapped $^{40}Ca^{+}$ ion confined in our home-built surface-electrode trap (SET). The coupling and the nonlinearity are originated from the high-order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hao-Yu Wu , Yi. Xie , Wei Wan , Liang Chen , Fei Zhou , Mang Feng

We present the effect of a nanostructured surface on the emission of ions and electrons from intense (5-36 Petwatt per sq.cm) femtosecond laser produced plasmas. Electrons from optically polished copper targets coated with copper…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Bagchi , P. Prem Kiran , M. K. Bhuyan , S. Bose , P. Ayyub , M. Krishnamurthy , G. Ravindra Kumar

Understanding carrier dynamics in photoexcited metal-halide perovskites is key for optoelectronic devices such as solar cells (low carrier densities) and lasers (high carrier densities). Trapping processes at low carrier densities and…

We report on the impact of the extended geometry of a ring-dimple trap on particle loss heating of a degenerate Fermi gas. When the Fermi level is slightly greater than the depth of the dimple and a non-degenerate "halo" is present, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Daniel G. Allman , Parth Sabharwal , Kevin C. Wright

It is suggested that in gold nanoparticles (GNPs) of about 5 nm sizes used in the radiofrequency (RF) hyperthermia, an absorption of the RF photon by the Fermi electron occurs with involvement of the longitudinal acoustic vibrational mode…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Andrei Postnikov , Kamil Moldosanov

Recent advances in quantum information processing with trapped ions have demonstrated the need for new ion trap architectures capable of holding and manipulating chains of many (>10) ions. Here we present the design and detailed…

We demonstrate the generation of a trapped ion oscillator having large oscillation amplitude of $16.9~{\rm \mu m}$. Applying an offset voltage to the ion trap electrode helped achieve a displacement of the trap center within the time scale…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Ryoichi Saito , Takashi Mukaiyama

The temperature increase and temperature gradients induced by mid-infrared laser illumination of vertical gold nanoantenna arrays embedded into polymer layers was measured directly with a photothermal expansion nanoscope. Nanoscale thermal…