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We investigate Newton's method for complex polynomials of arbitrary degree $d$, normalized so that all their roots are in the unit disk. For each degree $d$, we give an explicit set $\mathcal{S}_d$ of $3.33d\log^2 d(1 + o(1))$ points with…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-18 Todor Bilarev , Magnus Aspenberg , Dierk Schleicher

We investigate Newton's method as a root finder for complex polynomials of arbitrary degree. While polynomial root finding continues to be one of the fundamental tasks of computing, with essential use in all areas of theoretical…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-10-11 Dierk Schleicher

We present a practical implementation based on Newton's method to find all roots of several families of complex polynomials of degrees exceeding one billion ($10^9$) so that the observed complexity to find all roots is between $O(d\ln d)$…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-09 Marvin Randig , Dierk Schleicher , Robin Stoll

We use Newton's method to find all roots of several polynomials in one complex variable of degree up to and exceeding one million and show that the method, applied to appropriately chosen starting points, can be turned into an algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-13 Dierk Schleicher , Robin Stoll

Newton's method for polynomial root finding is one of mathematics' most well-known algorithms. The method also has its shortcomings: it is undefined at critical points, it could exhibit chaotic behavior and is only guaranteed to converge…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-03 Bahman Kalantari

We conjecture that the roots of a degree-n univariate complex polynomial are located in a union of n-1 annuli, each of which is centered at a root of the derivative and whose radii depend on higher derivatives. We prove the conjecture for…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen A. Vavasis

We construct a family of root-finding algorithms which exploit the branched covering structure of a polynomial of degree $d$ with a path-lifting algorithm for finding individual roots. In particular, the family includes an algorithm that…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-20 Myong-Hi Kim , Scott Sutherland

We introduce a new iterative root-finding method for complex polynomials, dubbed {\it Newton-Ellipsoid} method. It is inspired by the Ellipsoid method, a classical method in optimization, and a property of Newton's Method derived in…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Bahman Kalantari , Eric Lee

Polynomials whose coefficients, roots, and critical points lie in the ring of rational integers are called nice polynomials. In this paper, we present a general method for investigating such polynomials. We extend our results from the ring…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Claude Evard

A new version of the Graeffe algorithm for finding all the roots of univariate complex polynomials is proposed. It is obtained from the classical algorithm by a process analogous to renormalization of dynamical systems. This iteration is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich , Jorge P. Zubelli

Newton's method is used to approximate roots of complex valued functions f by creating a sequence of points that converges to a root of f in the usual topology. For any field K equipped with a set of pairwise inequivalent absolute values…

数论 · 数学 2013-02-15 Xander Faber , Adam Towsley

Evaluating or finding the roots of a polynomial $f(z) = f_0 + \cdots + f_d z^d$ with floating-point number coefficients is a ubiquitous problem. By using a piecewise approximation of $f$ obtained with a careful use of the Newton polygon of…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Rémi Imbach , Guillaume Moroz

We give an upper bound in O(d ^((n+1)/2)) for the number of critical points of a normal random polynomial with degree d and at most n variables. Using the large deviation principle for the spectral value of large random matrices we obtain…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-07-12 Jean-Pierre Dedieu , Gregorio Malajovich

Finding roots of equations is at the heart of most computational science. A well-known and widely used iterative algorithm is the Newton's method. However, its convergence depends heavily on the initial guess, with poor choices often…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-09 Ankush Aggarwal , Sanjay Pant

It is well known that the Newton method may not converge when the initial guess does not belong to a specific quadratic convergence region. We propose a family of new variants of the Newton method with the potential advantage of having a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-30 Regina S. Burachik , Bethany I. Caldwell , C. Yalçın Kaya

The Newton-Raphson (N-R) method is useful to find the roots of a polynomial of degree n. However, this method is limited since it diverges for the case in which polynomials only have complex roots if a real initial condition is taken. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-25 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz

A new method of root finding is formulated that uses a numerical iterative process involving three points. A given function y = f(x) whose roots are desired is fitted and approximated by a polynomial function of the form P(x)= a(x-b)^N that…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-11 Ababu Teklemariam Tiruneh , William N. Ndlela , Stanley J. Nkambule

In this note we initiate the probabilistic study of the critical points of polynomials of large degree with a given distribution of roots. Namely, let f be a polynomial of degree n whose zeros are chosen IID from a probability measure mu on…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-29 Robin Pemantle , Igor Rivin

Let $f \in \mathbb{Z}[y]$ be a polynomial such that $f(\mathbb{N}) \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, and let $p_{\mathcal{A}_{f}}(n)$ denote number of partitions of $n$ whose parts lie in the set $\mathcal{A}_f:=\{f(n):n \in \mathbb{N}\}$. Under…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-20 Alexander Dunn , Nicolas Robles

A novel very simple method for finding roots of polynomials over finite fields has been proposed. The essence of the proposed method is to search the roots via nested cycles over the subgroups of the multiplicative group of the Galois…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-27 Gennady N. Glushchenko
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