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We prove that the existence of best coapproximation to any element of the normed linear space out of any one dimensional subspace and its coincidence with the best approximation to that element out of that subspace characterizes a real…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-30 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Lokenath Debnath

We investigate whether the inner product structure of quantum mechanics can be modified without violating fundamental physical principles. We consider a generalized inner product defined by a positive operator and assume local unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Arun Kumar Pati

We present natural (invariant) definite and indefinite scalar products on the N=1 superspace which turns out to carry an inherent Hilbert-Krein structure. We are motivated by supersymmetry in physics but prefer a general mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Florin Constantinescu

A finite-dimensional normed space is an inner product space if and only if the set of norming vectors of any endomorphism is a linear subspace. This theorem was proved by Sain and Paul for real scalars. In this paper, we give a different…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-30 Guillaume Aubrun , Mathis Cavichioli

Suppose that $S$ is an incomplete inner product space. A. Dvure\v{c}enskij shows that there are no finitely additive states on orthogonally closed subspaces, $F(S)$, of $S$ that are regular with respect to finitely dimensional spaces. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Chetcuti , P. Ptak

In the absence of the axiom of choice, the set-theoretic status of many natural statements about metrizable compact spaces is investigated. Some of the statements are provable in $\mathbf{ZF}$, some are shown to be independent of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-05 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch

In this paper we provide a study of quaternionic inner product spaces. This includes ortho-complemented subspaces, fundamental decompositions as well as a number of results of topological nature. Our main purpose is to show that a uniformly…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-08-20 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , Irene Sabadini

There has for longer been an interest in finding equivalent conditions which define inner product spaces, and the respective literature is considerable, see for instance Amir, which lists 350 such results. Here, in this tradition, an…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-04-03 Elemer E Rosinger , Gusti van Zyl

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a family of inner products in a finite-dimensional vector space $V$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{K}$ to have an orthogonal basis relative to all the inner products. Some applications to…

A $P$-space is a topological space whose every $G_{\delta}$-set is open. In this article, basic properties of $P$-spaces are investigated in the absence of the Axiom of Choice. New weaker forms of the Axiom of Choice, all relevant to…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Kyriakos Keremedis , AliReza Olfati , Eliza Wajch

We define a set inner product to be a function on pairs of convex bodies which is symmetric, Minkowski linear in each dimension, positive definite, and satisfies the natural analogue of the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality (which is not implied…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-12-14 David Bryant , Petru Cioica-Licht , Lisa Orloff Clark , Rachael Young

We present an example of a zero-dimensional $F$-space that is not strongly zero-dimensional.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-16 Alan Dow , Klaas Pieter Hart

We introduce a product in all complex normed vector spaces, which generalizes the inner product of complex inner product spaces. Naturally the question occurs whether the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is fulfilled. We provide a positive answer.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-07-18 Volker Wilhelm Thürey

We consider a fairly general class of natural non standard metric products and classify those amongst them, which yield a product of certain type (for instance an inner metric space) for all possible choices of factors of this type (inner…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Bernig , Thomas Foertsch , Viktor Schroeder

By introducing a suitable new definition for the inner product on the octonionic Bergman space, we determine the explicit form of the octonionic Bergman kernel, in the framework of octonionic analysis which is non-commutative and…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-06-17 Jinxun Wang , Xingmin Li

The lack of an inner product structure in Banach spaces yields the motivation to introduce a semi-inner product with a more general axiom system, one missing the requirement for symmetry, unlike the one determing a Hilbert space. We use it…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-11-11 Ákos G. Horváth , Zsolt Lángi , Margarita Spirova

In this paper, we introduce the concept of inner product on weak hypervector spaces and prove some results about them.

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-09-17 Ali Taghavi , Roja Hosseinzadeh , Hamid Rohi

The main aim of the article is to show, in the absence of the Axiom of Choice, relationships between the following, independent of $\mathbf{ZF}$, statements: "Every countable product of compact metrizable spaces is separable (respectively,…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-03 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch

Householder orthogonalization plays an important role in numerical linear algebra. It attains perfect orthogonality regardless of the conditioning of the input. However, in the context of a non-standard inner product, it becomes difficult…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-28 Meiyue Shao

We show that every unimodular Lie algebra, of dimension at most 4, equipped with an inner product, possesses an orthonormal basis comprised of geodesic elements. On the other hand, we give an example of a solvable unimodular Lie algebra of…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-13 Grant Cairns , Nguyen Thanh Tung Le , Anthony Nielsen , Yuri Nikolayevsky
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