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Tuning the energy density of matter at high pressures gives rise to exotic and often unprecedented properties, e.g., structural transitions, insulator-metal transitions, valence fluctuations, topological order, and the emergence of…

A new method of absolute calibration of sky noise temperature using a three-position switched spectrometer, measurements of antenna and low noise amplifier impedance with a vector network analyzer, and ancillary measurements of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alan E. E. Rogers , Judd D. Bowman

This study presents a novel field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) design suitable for high timing resolution applications, utilizing two new techniques. First, a cross-detection (CD) method is introduced…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Daehee Lee , Minseok Yi , Sun Il Kwon

We introduce a zero-bias superconducting voltage amplifier that harvests energy from a thermal gradient by exploiting negative differential resistance (NDR) in an asymmetric tunnel junction. The device is based on an asymmetric…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Giacomo Trupiano , Giorgio De Simoni , Francesco Giazotto

Recent clinical evidence shows a correlation between linear energy transfer (LET) and tumor control in carbon ion radiotherapy. This prompts the direct inclusion of LET into the treatment planning. Currently, LET is mainly extracted from…

A modified AC method based on micro-fabricated heater and resistive thermometers has been applied to measure the thermopower of microscale samples. A sinusoidal current with frequency {\omega} is passed to the heater to generate an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Hanfu Wang , Fanglong Yang , Yanjun Guo , Kaiwu Peng , Dongwei Wang , Weiguo Chu , Shuqi Zheng

Prior research has shown that autocorrelation and variance in voltage measurements tend to increase as power systems approach instability. This paper seeks to identify the conditions under which these statistical indicators provide reliable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Goodarz Ghanavati , Paul D. H. Hines , Taras I. Lakoba

We compared the performance of a commercial ammeter and a home-made integrating electrometer in reading ionisation chamber currents less than 100 pA. The integrating electrometer charges a capacitor with the unknown current and measures the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Stephen P. Giblin , Giuseppe Lorusso

This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

We theoretically propose a method to perform in situ measurements of charge noise during logical operations in silicon quantum dot spin qubits. Our method does not require ancillary spectator qubits but makes use of the valley degree of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 David W. Kanaar , H. Ekmel Ercan , Mark F. Gyure , J. P. Kestner

Accurate measurements of alternating current (AC) and direct current(DC) ratios are fundamental to electric power metrology. However, conventional current comparators for AC and DC typically rely on distinct technologies-electromagnetic…

In a growing number of applications, there is a need to digitize signals whose spectral characteristics are challenging for traditional Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs). Examples, among others, include systems where the ADC must acquire…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Amir Weiss , Everest Huang , Or Ordentlich , Gregory W. Wornell

This paper proposes and evaluates a novel architecture for a low-power Time-to-Digital Converter with high resolution, optimized for both integration in multichannel chips and high rate operation (40 Mconversion/s/channel). This converter…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-02 Florent Bouyjou

Many information systems employ lossy compression as a crucial intermediate stage among other processing components. While the important distortion is defined by the system's input and output signals, the compression usually ignores the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Yehuda Dar , Michael Elad , Alfred M. Bruckstein

We report on the realization of a high sensitivity RF noise measurement scheme to study small current fluctuations of mesoscopic systems at milliKelvin temperatures. The setup relies on the combination of an interferometric ampli- fication…

This paper describes a pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC) employing a power and area efficient architecture. The adjacent stages of a pipeline share operational amplifiers. In order to keep accuracy of the amplifiers in the first…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Yuri Bocharov , Vladimir Butuzov , Dmitry Osipov

At the 3 GeV ring of the MAX IV Laboratory, a fourth generation ring-based synchrotron light source, an asymmetric influence of the sign of the amplitude-dependent tune shift (ADTS) on the transverse mode-coupling instability (TMCI) has…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Miriam Brosi , Francis Cullinan , Åke Andersson , Jonas Breunlin , Pedro Fernandes Tavares

We present the design and test results of a Time-to-Digital-Converter (TDC). The TDC will be a part of the readout ASIC, called ETROC, to read out Low-Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGADs) for the CMS Endcap Timing Layer (ETL) of High-Luminosity…

The MIDNA application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) are a series of skipper-CCD readout chips fabricated in a 65 nm low-power CMOS process that implement a correlated double sampling signal processing chain based on dual-slope…

Energy-efficient signal processing systems require estimation methods operating on data collected with low-complexity devices. Using analog-to-digital converters (ADC) with $1$-bit amplitude resolution has been identified as a possible…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-18 Lin Zhang , Manuel Stein , Josef A. Nossek