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We show that coupling together two closed thermodynamic systems that independently attain equilibrium may give rise to a nonequilibrium stationary state (NESS) with a persistent, non-vanishing current. We study a simple example that is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Hernán Larralde , David P. Sanders

Theory of non-stationary coherent effects is developed for superconductor-normal-superconductor (SNS) structures with relatively strong normal scattering on S/N interfaces (interface resistance is large compared to intrinsic resistance of N…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. S. Tikhonov , M. V. Feigel'man

Near equilibrium, Green-Kubo relations provide microscopic expressions for macroscopic transport coefficients in terms of equilibrium correlation functions. At their core, they are based on the intimate relationship between response and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Hyun-Myung Chun , Qi Gao , Jordan M. Horowitz

We establish a general relation between the statistics of the local Green's function for systems with chaotic wave scattering and a uniform energy loss (absorption) and its two-point correlation function for the same system without…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Savin , H. -J. Sommers , Y. V. Fyodorov

A Langevin equation for the complex amplitude of a single-mode Bose-Einstein condensate is derived. The equation is first formulated phenomenologically, defining three transport parameters. It is then also derived microscopically.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert Graham

Non-equilibrium steady states (NESS) describe particularly simple and stationary non-equilibrium situations. A possibility to obtain such states is to consider the asymptotic evolution of two infinite heat baths brought into thermal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Thomas-Paul Hack , Rainer Verch

We study a gas of $N$ diffusing particles on the line subject to batch resetting: at rate $r$, a uniformly random subset of $m$ particles is reset to the origin. Despite the absence of interactions, the dynamics generates a nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Gabriele de Mauro , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Thermalization in quantum many-body systems typically unfolds over timescales governed by intrinsic relaxation mechanisms. Yet, its spatial aspect is less understood. We investigate this phenomenon in the nonequilibrium steady state (NESS)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Filippo Ferrari , Fabrizio Minganti , Camille Aron , Vincenzo Savona

We study heat conduction in quantum disordered harmonic chains connected to general heat reservoirs which are modeled as infinite collection of oscillators. Formal exact expressions for the thermal current are obtained and it is shown that,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhishek Dhar

We present a method, based on the classical Green-Kubo theory of linear response, to compute the heat conductivity of extended systems, leveraging energy-density, rather than energy-current, fluctuations, thus avoiding the need to devise an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Enrico Drigo , Maria Grazia Izzo , Stefano Baroni

We consider a class of interacting particle systems in continuous space of non-gradient type, which are reversible with respect to Poisson point processes with constant density. For these models, a rate of convergence was recently obtained…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-19 Chenlin Gu , Jean-Christophe Mourrat , Maximilian Nitzschner

We consider a one-dimensional XX spin chain in a nonequilibrium setting with a Lindblad-type boundary driving. By calculating large deviation rate function in the thermodynamic limit, being a generalization of free energy to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Marko Znidaric

We analyse the distinction between the three different ground states presented by a system of spinless bosons with short-range interactions submitted to a random potential using the disordered Bose-Hubbard model. The criteria for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Renan da Silva Souza , Axel Pelster , Francisco E. A. dos Santos

We investigate the mechanism of heat conduction in ordered and disordered harmonic onedimensional chains within the quantum mechanical Langevin method. In the case of the disordered chains we find indications for normal heat conduction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-18 Christopher Gaul , Helmut Büttner

Correlation effects in in the fluctuation of the number of particles in the process of energy branching by sequential impact ionizations are studied using an exactly soluble model of random parking on a line. The Fano factor F calculated in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Arsen Subashiev , Serge Luryi

It is well-known that in the disordered harmonic chain, heat conduction is subballistic and the thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) scales asymptotically as $\lim_{L\rightarrow\infty}\kappa\propto L^{0.5}$ where $L$ is the chain length.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Zhun-Yong Ong , Gang Zhang

We study the stationary state of a chain of harmonic oscillators driven by two active reservoirs at the two ends. These reservoirs exert correlated stochastic forces on the boundary oscillators which eventually leads to a nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Ritwick Sarkar , Ion Santra , Urna Basu

We study phonon transport in junctions of two harmonic reservoirs coupled together by a spring. The exact steady-state heat currents and thermal conductance are calculated using nonequilibrium Green's functions. We find that the heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Eduardo C. Cuansing , Juan Rafael K. Bautista

We investigate the statistical properties of fluctuations in active systems that are governed by non-symmetric responses. Both an underdamped Langevin system with an odd resistance tensor and an overdamped Langevin system with an odd…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Kento Yasuda , Kenta Ishimoto , Akira Kobayashi , Li-Shing Lin , Isamu Sou , Yuto Hosaka , Shigeyuki Komura

Measurements of any property of a microscopic system are bound to show significant deviations from the average, due to thermal fluctuations. For time-integrated currents such as heat, work or entropy production in a steady state, it is in…