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A new class of representations of affine Weyl groups on rational functions are constructed, in order to formulate discrete dynamical systems associated with affine root systems. As an application, some examples of difference and…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiko Yamada

The paper deals with the following system of nonlinear difference equations \begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=ax_{n}^{2}y_{n}+bx_{n}y_{n}^{2},\ y_{n+1}=cx_{n}^{2}y_{n}+dx_{n}y_{n}^{2},\ n\in \mathbb{N}_{0}, \end{equation*} where the initial values…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-01 Durhasan Turgut Tollu

A higher order Painleve system of type D^{(1)}_{2n+2} was introduced by Y. Sasano. It is an extension of the sixth Painleve equation for the affine Weyl group symmetry. It is also expressed as a Hamiltonian system of order 2n with a coupled…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenta Fuji , Takao Suzuki

A 3 dimensional analogue of Sakai's theory concerning the relation between rational surfaces and discrete Painlev\'e equations is studied. For a family of rational varieties obtained by blow-ups at 8 points in general position in ${\mathbb…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomoyuki Takenawa

In this paper, we propose a 3-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e III systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $A_5^{(2)}$. We also propose its symmetric form in which the $A_5^{(2)}$-symmetries become clearly…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yusuke Sasano

Under special conditions the Painlev\'e V equation has more than one rational solution solving it with the same parameters. In the setting of formalism that identifies points on orbits of the fundamental shift operators of $A^{(1)}_{3}$…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-07-18 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

We propose quantum Painlev\'e systems of type $A_l^{(1)}$. These systems, for $l=1$ and $l\ge 2$, should be regarded as quantizations of the second Painlev\'e equation and the differential systems with the affine Weyl group symmetries of…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hajime Nagoya

Combining recent results on rational solutions of the Riccati-Schr\"odinger equations for shape invariant potentials to the finite difference B\"acklund algorithm and specific symmetries of the isotonic potential, we show that it is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Yves Grandati

The aim of this paper is to give two new algorithms, which are elimination free, to find polynomial and rational solutions for a given holonomic system associated to a set of linear differential operators in the Weyl algebra D = k<x_1, ...,…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Oaku , N. Takayama , H. Tsai

We define a multiple Dirichlet series whose group of functional equations is the Weyl group of the affine Kac-Moody root system $\tilde{A}_n$, generalizing the theory of multiple Dirichlet series for finite Weyl groups. The construction is…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Ian Whitehead

We construct analytically a new family of supersymmetric AdS$_4$ solutions of IIB supergravity, with the internal space provided by a deformed $S^5\times S^1$. The solutions preserve N=1 supersymmetry and an SO(3) subgroup of isometries of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 David Berman , Thomas Fischbacher , Gianluca Inverso

We show that the Garnier system in n-variables has affine Weyl group symmetry of type $B^{(1)}_{n+3}$. We also formulate the $\tau$ functions for the Garnier system (or the Schlesinger system of rank 2) on the root lattice $Q(C_{n+3})$ and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takao Suzuki

Treating an integrable quad-equation along with its two generalised symmetries as a compatible system allows one to construct an auto-B\"acklund transformation for solutions of the related NLS-type system. A fixed periodic reduction of the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Dmitry K Demskoi

Supersymmetric warped product dS4 solutions in D=11 supergravity are classified. The Killing spinor is associated with two possible stabilizer groups, SU(3) and G_2. We show that there are no solutions to the Killing Spinor equations in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 M. Di Gioia , J. Gutowski

In this paper, the partially party-time ($PT$) symmetric nonlocal Davey-Stewartson (DS) equations with respect to $x$ is called $x$-nonlocal DS equations, while a fully $PT$ symmetric nonlocal DSII equation is called nonlocal DSII equation.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Jiguang Rao , Yi Cheng , Jingsong He

We study the rational solutions of the discrete version of Painleve's fourth equation d-PIV. The solutions are generated by applying Schlesinger transformations on the seed solutions -2z and -1/z. After studying the structure of these…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jarmo Hietarinta , Kenji Kajiwara

A direct approach to exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations is proposed, by using rational function transformations. The new method provides a more systematical and convenient handling of the solution process of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wen-Xiu Ma , Jyh-Hao Lee

We study a one-parameter family of the fourth-order ordinary differential equations obtained by similarity reduction of the modifed Sawada-Kotera equation. We show that the birational transformations take this equation to the polynomial…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-11-30 Yusuke Sasano

In this paper and its sequel \cite{DPP}, we investigate the precise relationship between the quadratic affine Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series in the sense of \cite{CG1, BD}, and those defined axiomatically by Whitehead \cite{White2}…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-28 Adrian Diaconu , Vicenţiu Paşol , Alexandru A. Popa

We classify the solutions of the planar weighted Allen-Cahn equation arising from the critical equivariant $SO(4)$ Yang-Mills problem. We first give a complete classification for radially symmetric solutions, and then without symmetry…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Kui Li , Zhitao Zhang