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We study quasi-particle dynamics in a quasi-periodic Ising model with temporally fluctuating transverse fields. Specifically, we calculate the dynamical exponents of the standard deviation of a quasi-particle spreading under a field chosen…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Kohei Ohgane , Yusuke Masaki , Hiroaki Matsueda

In an absorptive plasma, damping of radiation mechanisms can influence the bremsstrahlung formation in case of large radiation formation lengths. We study qualitatively the influence of this effect on the gluon bremsstrahlung spectrum off…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Marcus Bluhm , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Thierry Gousset , Joerg Aichelin

The single-particle spectral function for an incompressible fractional quantum Hall state in the presence of a scalar short-ranged attractive impurity potential is calculated via exact diagonalization within the spherical geometry. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kelly R. Patton , Michael R. Geller

A stochastic cumulant GW method is presented, allowing us to map the evolution of photoemission spectra, quasiparticle energies, lifetimes and emergence of collective excitations from molecules to bulk-like systems with up to thousands of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Vojtech Vlcek , Eran Rabani , Daniel Neuhauser

We develop a theory of quasiparticle localization in superconductors in situations without spin rotation invariance. We discuss the existence, and properties of superconducting phases with localized/delocalized quasiparticle excitations in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We consider a system of charged one-dimensional spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermions at low temperature. We study how the energy of a highly-excited quasiparticle (or hole) relaxes toward the chemical potential in the regime of weak interactions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev

From an experimental point of view, quasielectrons and quasiholes play very similar roles in the fractional quantum Hall effect. Nevertheless, the theoretical description of quasielectrons is known to be much harder than the one of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Anne E. B. Nielsen , Ivan Glasser , Ivan D. Rodriguez

The intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnets depends on subtle spin-orbit-induced effects in the electronic structure, and recent ab-initio studies found that it was necessary to sample the Brillouin zone at millions of k-points to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Xinjie Wang , Jonathan R. Yates , Ivo Souza , David Vanderbilt

Using accurate computational methods, we compute the quasinormal frequencies of a massive scalar field propagating near a black hole in the framework of non-minimal Einstein-Yang-Mills theory with a non-zero cosmological constant. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Alexey Dubinsky

We calculate the lifetime of the collective isospin rotating solutions which have been found recently in the case a quantum N-component meson field with exact O(N) symmetry. For this purpose we take into account the small breaking of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Tsue , D. Vautherin , T. Matsui

We present a study of the inelastic decay rate of quasiparticles in a two-dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit interaction. The study is done within the G0W0 approximation. The spin-orbit interaction is taken in the most general form…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 I. A. Nechaev , P. M. Echenique , E. V. Chulkov

The effect of damping in the wave turbulence regime for thin vibrating plates is studied. An experimental method, allowing measurements of dissipation in the system at all scales, is first introduced. Practical experimental devices for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Thomas Humbert , Olivier Cadot , Gustavo Düring , Christophe Josserand , Sergio Rica , Cyril Touzé

Low lying excitations of electron liquids in the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) regime are studied by resonant inelastic light scattering methods. We present here results from charge and spin excitations of FQH states in the lowest…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. F. Hirjibehedin , Irene Dujovne , A. Pinczuk , B. S. Dennis , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Anisotropic electron spin lifetimes in strained undoped (In,Ga)As/GaAs (110) quantum wells of different width and height are investigated by time-resolved Faraday rotation and time-resolved transmission and are compared to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 L. Schreiber , D. Duda , B. Beschoten , G. Güntherodt , H. -P. Schönherr , J. Herfort

We consider the effects of radiation damping on the electron dynamics in a Gaussian beam model of a laser field. For high intensities, i.e. with dimensionless intensity a0 \gg 1, it is found that the dynamics divide into three regimes. For…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Chris Harvey , Mattias Marklund

We propose a quasi-particle formulation of effective edge theories for the fractional quantum Hall effect. For the edge of a Laughlin state with filling fraction \nu=1/m, our fundamental quasi-particles are edge electrons of charge -e and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. A. J. van Elburg , K. Schoutens

Observations of the rotational spectrum of lead monofluoride, PbF, have been extended up to transitions in the \textit{v} = 7 level for $^{208}$PbF in the lowest $X_1\,^2\Pi_{1/2}$ state of the radical and \textit{v} = 5 for the $^{207}$Pb…

Calculations of excited states in Green's function formalism often invoke the diagonal approximation, in which the quasiparticle states are taken from a mean-field calculation. Here, we extend the stochastic approaches applied in the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Annabelle Canestraight , Xiaohe Lei , Khaled Ibrahim , Vojtech Vlcek

Halide perovskites have emerged in the last decade as a new important class of semiconductors for a variety of optoelectronic applications. A lot of previous studies were thus devoted to the characterisation of their point defects. Positron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Kajal Madaan , Guido Roma , Jasurbek Gulomov , Pascal Pochet , Catherine Corbel , Ilja Makkonen

Anyons are particles with fractional exchange statistics that emerge as elementary excitations of fractional quantum Hall phases. Experimentally, their exchange statistics can be measured in the edge-state Fabry-P\'erot interferometer. In…