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We obtain analytic expressions for the conductivity of pristine (pure) graphene in the framework of the Dirac model using the polarization tensor in (2+1)-dimensions defined along the real frequency axis. It is found that at both zero and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Massive gravity provides a holographic model for theories exhibiting momentum dissipation. We provide an analytic expression for the DC conductivity. The result is universal, depending only on properties of the infra-red horizon, and holds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Mike Blake , David Tong

We study universal spatial features of certain non-equilibrium steady states corresponding to flows of strongly correlated fluids over obstacles. This allows us to predict universal spatial features of far-from-equilibrium systems, which in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Igor Novak , Julian Sonner , Benjamin Withers

As a material property and as a metaphor, thermal conductivity occupies an important position in physical, biological and geological sciences. Yet, its precise measurement is dependent on using electricity as a proxy because flowing heat…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. N. Narasimhan

The problem of nonlinear transport in a two dimensional superconductor with an applied oscillating electric field is solved by the holographic method. The complex conductivity can be computed from the dynamics of the current for both near-…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Hua Bi Zeng , Yu Tian , Zhe Yong Fan , Chiang-Mei Chen

The universal features of quantized thermal conductance of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are revealed through theoretical analysis based on the Landauer theory of heat transport. The phonon-derived thermal conductance of semiconducting CNTs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takahiro Yamamoto , Satoshi Watanabe , Kazuyuki Watanabe

We present a theoretical analysis of recent experimental results of Yacoby et al. on transport properties of high quality quantum wires. We suggest an explanation of observed deviations of the conductance from the universal value $2e^2/h$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Anton Yu. Alekseev , Vadim V. Cheianov

We add a gravitational background lattice to the simplest holographic model of matter at finite density and calculate the optical conductivity. With the lattice, the zero frequency delta function found in previous calculations (resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gary T. Horowitz , Jorge E. Santos , David Tong

We investigate the impact of geometric constriction on the viscous flow of electron liquid through quantum point contacts. We provide analysis on the electric potential distribution given the setup of a slit configuration and use the method…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Songci Li , Maxim Khodas , Alex Levchenko

The author reports an experimental study of electrical and thermal transport in reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/polystyrene (PS) composites. The electrical conductivity ($\sigma$) of RGO/PS composites with different RGO concentrations at room…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Wonjun Park , Jiuning Hu , Luis A. Jauregui , Xiulin Ruan , Yong P. Chen

Molecular electronics break-junction experiments are widely used to investigate fundamental physics and chemistry at the nanoscale. Reproducibility in these experiments relies on measuring conductance on thousands of freshly formed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Leopoldo Mejía , Pilar Cossio , Ignacio Franco

This work discusses about the transport coefficients for non equilibrium hot metals. First, we review the role of the non equilibrium Kappa distribution in which the Kappa parameter varies with the temperature. A brief discussion compares…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Juan-Luis Domenech-Garret

We report a detailed analytic and numerical study of electronic thermal conductivity in d-wave superconductors. We compare theory of the cross over at low temperatures from T-dependence to T^3-dependence for increasing temperature with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomas Lofwander , Mikael Fogelstrom

In the present work, we deal with a binary mixture of diluted relativistic gases within the framework of the kinetic theory. The analysis is made within the framework of the Boltzmann equation. We assume that the gas is under the influence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Valdemar Moratto , Gilberto M. Kremer

I review recent work on holographic superconductivity with Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, and show how the critical temperature of the superconductor depends on both gravitational backreaction and the Gauss-Bonnet parameter, using both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ruth Gregory

We derive a universal bound on the large-deviation functions of particle currents in coherent conductors. This bound depends only on the mean value of the relevant current and the total rate of entropy production required to maintain a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Kay Brandner , Keiji Saito

The thermal Hall conductance is a universal and topological property which characterizes the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state. The quantized value of the thermal Hall conductance has only recently been measured experimentally in integer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Amit Aharon-Steinberg , Yuval Oreg , Ady Stern

Two dimensional hard core bosons suffer strong scattering in the high temperature resistive state at half filling. The dynamical conductivity is calculated using non perturbative tools such as continued fractions, series expansions and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Netanel H. Lindner , Assa Auerbach

The viscosity and thermal conductivity of binary, ternary and quaternary mixtures of helium, neon, argon, and krypton at low density are computed for wide ranges of temperature and molar fractions, applying the Chapman-Enskog method. Ab…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Felix Sharipov , Victor J. Benites

Physical systems driven away from equilibrium by an external controller dissipate heat to the environment; the excess entropy production in the thermal reservoir can be interpreted as a "cost" to transform the system in a finite time. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Jérémie Klinger , Grant M. Rotskoff