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We examine phase transitions between the easy, hard, and the unsolvable phases when attempting to identify structure in large complex networks (community detection) in the presence of disorder induced by network noise (spurious links that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Dandan Hu , Peter Ronhovde , Zohar Nussinov

We examine a global disorder transition when identifying community structure in an arbitrary complex network. Earlier, we illustrated [Phil. Mag. 92, 406 (2012)] that "community detection" (CD) generally exhibits disordered (or unsolvable)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Peter Ronhovde , Dandan Hu , Zohar Nussinov

Existing theories explain spin glass transition in terms of a phase transition and order parameters, and assume the existence of a distinct spin glass phase. In addition to problems related to clarifying the nature of this phase, the common…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kostya Trachenko

Recently, it was shown that there is a phase transition in the community detection problem. This transition was first computed using the cavity method, and has been proved rigorously in the case of $q=2$ groups. However, analytic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Greg Ver Steeg , Cristopher Moore , Aram Galstyan , Armen E. Allahverdyan

Similarities between fragile glasses and spin glasses (SG) suggest the study of frustrated spin model to understand the complex dynamics of glasses above the glass transition. We consider a frustrated spin model with Ising spins and s-state…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giancarlo Franzese , Antonio Coniglio

Consider a network consisting of two subnetworks (communities) connected by some external edges. Given the network topology, the community detection problem can be cast as a graph partitioning problem that aims to identify the external…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Pin-Yu Chen , Alfred O. Hero

We have studied the Potts spin glass with 2-state Ising spins and s-state Potts variables using a cluster Monte Carlo dynamics. The model recovers the +- J Ising spin glass (SG) for s=1 and exhibits for all s a SG transition at T_{SG}(s)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Giancarlo Franzese , Antonio Coniglio

We report on an exceptionally accurate spin-glass-type Potts model for community detection. With a simple algorithm, we find that our approach is at least as accurate as the best currently available algorithms and robust to the effects of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Peter Ronhovde , Zohar Nussinov

Potts glasses are prototype models that have been used to understand the structural glass transition. However, in finite space dimensions a glass transition remains to be detected in the 10-state Potts glass. Using a one-dimensional model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Ruben S. Andrist , Derek Larson , Helmut G. Katzgraber

Pinning a fraction of particles from an equilibrium configuration in supercooled liquids has been recently proposed as a way to induce a new kind of glass transition, the Random Pinning Glass Transition (RPGT). The RPGT has been predicted…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Chiara Cammarota

Spin glasses are the paradigm of complex systems. These materials present really slow dynamics. However, the nature of the spin glass phase in finite dimensional systems is still controversial. Different theories describing the low…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-24 J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We present an asymptotically exact analysis of the problem of detecting communities in sparse random networks. Our results are also applicable to detection of functional modules, partitions, and colorings in noisy planted models. Using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Aurelien Decelle , Florent Krzakala , Cristopher Moore , Lenka Zdeborová

Recently, a phase transition has been discovered in the network community detection problem below which no algorithm can tell which nodes belong to which communities with success any better than a random guess. This result has, however, so…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Pan Zhang , Cristopher Moore , M. E. J. Newman

The description of thermodynamic phase transitions in terms of percolation transitions of suitably defined clusters has a long tradition and boasts a number of important successes, the most prominent ones being in ferromagnetic lattice…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Lambert Münster , Martin Weigel

The glass transition is considered within two toys models, a mean field spin glass and a directed polymer in a correlated random potential. In the spin glass model there occurs a dynamical transition, where the system condenses in a state…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Community detection in graphs is the problem of finding groups of vertices which are more densely connected than they are to the rest of the graph. This problem has a long history, but it is undergoing a resurgence of interest due to the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Cristopher Moore

Potts model is a powerful tool to uncover community structure in complex networks. Here, we propose a new framework to reveal the optimal number of communities and stability of network structure by quantitatively analyzing the dynamics of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Hui-Jia Li , Yong Wang , Ling-Yun Wu , Junhua Zhang , Xiang-Sun Zhang

We demonstrate the real-time detection of dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) in lattice-confined spinor gases subject to a priori unknown time-variant interactions, via the temporal behaviors of both the system energy and spinor phases…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-07 J. O. Austin-Harris , Z. N. Hardesty-Shaw , C. Binegar , P. Sigdel , T. Bilitewski , Y. Liu

Spin-glass systems are universal models for representing many-body phenomena in statistical physics and computer science. High quality solutions of NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems can be encoded into low energy states of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Gavin S. Hartnett , Masoud Mohseni

A fast community detection algorithm based on a q-state Potts model is presented. Communities in networks (groups of densely interconnected nodes that are only loosely connected to the rest of the network) are found to coincide with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joerg Reichardt , Stefan Bornholdt
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