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The structural analysis of shape boundaries leads to the characterization of objects as well as to the understanding of shape properties. The literature on graphs and networks have contributed to the structural characterization of shapes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Gisele H. B. Miranda , Jeaneth Machicao , Odemir M. Bruno

Many network systems are composed of interdependent but distinct types of interactions, which cannot be fully understood in isolation. These different types of interactions are often represented as layers, attributes on the edges or as a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Tiago P. Peixoto

This study investigates the interconnectivity of firms and Environmental Justice Organizations (EJOs) involved in socio-environmental conflicts worldwide, using data from the Environmental Justice Atlas (EJAtlas). By constructing a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Dario Cottafava , José R. Nicolás-Carlock , Marcel Llavero-Pasquina

This paper is to analyze the properties of evolving bipartite networks from four aspects, the growth of networks, the degree distribution, the popularity of objects and the diversity of user behaviours, leading a deep understanding on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Xin-Yi Lu , Jian-Hong Lin , Qiang Guo , Jian-Guo Liu

A hypergraph is a data structure composed of nodes and hyperedges, where each hyperedge is an any-sized subset of nodes. Due to the flexibility in hyperedge size, hypergraphs represent group interactions (e.g., co-authorship by more than…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Minyoung Choe , Sunwoo Kim , Jaemin Yoo , Kijung Shin

A picture is worth a thousand words. Albeit a clich\'e, for the fashion industry, an image of a clothing piece allows one to perceive its category (e.g., dress), sub-category (e.g., day dress) and properties (e.g., white colour with floral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Beatriz Quintino Ferreira , Luís Baía , João Faria , Ricardo Gamelas Sousa

This paper proposes a simple model to capture the complexity of multi-layer systems where their constituent layers affect, are affected by, each other. The physical layer is a circuit composed by a power source and resistors in parallel.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Florian Kühnlenz , Pedro H. J. Nardelli

We study a general and simple model for communication processes. In the model, agents in a network (in particular, an organization) interchange information packets following simple rules that take into account the limited capability of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Guimera , A. Arenas , A. Diaz-Guilera

Complex networks characterized by global transport processes rely on the presence of directed paths from input to output nodes and edges, which organize in characteristic linked components. The analysis of such network-spanning structures…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Angeles Serrano , Paolo De Los Rios

A substantial number of studies have extended the work on universal properties in physical systems to complex networks in social, biological, and technological systems. In this paper, we present a complex networks perspective on interfirm…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Dan Braha , Blake Stacey , Yaneer Bar-Yam

We introduce evolving networks where new vertices preferentially connect to the more central parts of a network. This makes such networks compact. Finite networks grown under the preferential compactness mechanism have complex…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Alava , S. N. Dorogovtsev

Personalization lies at the core of boosting the product search system performance. Prior studies mainly resorted to the semantic matching between textual queries and user/product related documents, leaving the user collaborative behaviors…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Xiangkun Yin , Yangyang Guo , Liqiang Nie , Zhiyong Cheng

Networks involved in information processing often have their nodes arranged hierarchically, with the majority of connections occurring in adjacent levels. However, despite being an intuitively appealing concept, the hierarchical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-02 Anand Pathak , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

Law enforcement and intelligence agencies worldwide struggle to find effective ways to fight and control organized crime. However, illegal networks operate outside the law and much of the data collected is classified. Therefore, little is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Bruno Requião da Cunha , Sebastian Gonçalves

Motivated by the dynamic assortment offerings and item pricings occurring in e-commerce, we study a general problem of allocating finite inventories to heterogeneous customers arriving sequentially. We analyze this problem under the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Will Ma , David Simchi-Levi

Social and professional networks affect labor market dynamics, knowledge diffusion and new business creation. To understand the determinants of how these networks are formed in the first place, we analyze a unique dataset of business cards…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-04 Juan Nelson Martínez Dahbura , Shota Komatsu , Takanori Nishida , Angelo Mele

In colored range counting (CRC), the input is a set of points where each point is assigned a ``color'' (or a ``category'') and the goal is to store them in a data structure such that the number of distinct categories inside a given query…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Peyman Afshani , Rasmus Killman , Kasper Green Larsen

Bipartite user-object networks are becoming increasingly popular in representing user interaction data in a web or e-commerce environment. They have certain characteristics and challenges that differentiates them from other bipartite…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-08-29 Sorin Alupoaie , Pádraig Cunningham

Networked structures arise in a wide array of different contexts such as technological and transportation infrastructures, social phenomena, and biological systems. These highly interconnected systems have recently been the focus of a great…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

The complexity of financial markets arise from the strategic interactions among agents trading stocks, which manifest in the form of vibrant correlation patterns among stock prices. Over the past few decades, complex financial markets have…