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We present LS-CRF, a new method for very efficient large-scale training of Conditional Random Fields (CRFs). It is inspired by existing closed-form expressions for the maximum likelihood parameters of a generative graphical model with tree…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Alexander Kolesnikov , Matthieu Guillaumin , Vittorio Ferrari , Christoph H. Lampert

Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) constitute a popular and efficient approach for supervised sequence labelling. CRFs can cope with large description spaces and can integrate some form of structural dependency between labels. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Nataliya Sokolovska , Thomas Lavergne , Olivier Cappé , François Yvon

Future advancements in robot autonomy and sophistication of robotics tasks rest on robust, efficient, and task-dependent semantic understanding of the environment. Semantic segmentation is the problem of simultaneous segmentation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Md. Alimoor Reza , Jana Kosecka

Conditional Random Field (CRF) based neural models are among the most performant methods for solving sequence labeling problems. Despite its great success, CRF has the shortcoming of occasionally generating illegal sequences of tags, e.g.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Tianwen Wei , Jianwei Qi , Shenghuan He , Songtao Sun

Many machine learning problems such as speech recognition, gesture recognition, and handwriting recognition are concerned with simultaneous segmentation and labeling of sequence data. Latent-dynamic conditional random field (LDCRF) is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Amir Ahooye Atashin , Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi , Ahad Harati

The proliferation of sensor devices monitoring human activity generates voluminous amount of temporal sequences needing to be interpreted and categorized. Moreover, complex behavior detection requires the personalization of multi-sensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Myriam Abramson

We propose a novel discriminative model for sequence labeling called Bregman conditional random fields (BCRF). Contrary to standard linear-chain conditional random fields, BCRF allows fast parallelizable inference algorithms based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Caio Corro , Mathieu Lacroix , Joseph Le Roux

Conditional Random Rields (CRF) have been widely applied in image segmentations. While most studies rely on hand-crafted features, we here propose to exploit a pre-trained large convolutional neural network (CNN) to generate deep features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Fayao Liu , Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen

Fine-grained action segmentation and recognition is an important yet challenging task. Given a long, untrimmed sequence of kinematic data, the task is to classify the action at each time frame and segment the time series into the correct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Effrosyni Mavroudi , Divya Bhaskara , Shahin Sefati , Haider Ali , René Vidal

Superpixel-based Higher-order Conditional random fields (SP-HO-CRFs) are known for their effectiveness in enforcing both short and long spatial contiguity for pixelwise labelling in computer vision. However, their higher-order potentials…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Li Sulimowicz , Ishfaq Ahmad , Alexander Aved

Superpixel-based Higher-order Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) are effective in enforcing long-range consistency in pixel-wise labeling problems, such as semantic segmentation. However, their major short coming is considerably longer time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Li Sulimowicz , Ishfaq Ahmad , Alexander Aved

We compare different models for low resource multi-task sequence tagging that leverage dependencies between label sequences for different tasks. Our analysis is aimed at datasets where each example has labels for multiple tasks. Current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Jonas Pfeiffer , Edwin Simpson , Iryna Gurevych

We tackle the panoptic segmentation problem with a conditional random field (CRF) model. Panoptic segmentation involves assigning a semantic label and an instance label to each pixel of a given image. At each pixel, the semantic label and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Sadeep Jayasumana , Kanchana Ranasinghe , Mayuka Jayawardhana , Sahan Liyanaarachchi , Harsha Ranasinghe

The present study introduces a method for improving the classification performance of imbalanced multiclass data streams from wireless body worn sensors. Data imbalance is an inherent problem in activity recognition caused by the irregular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Roberto L. Shinmoto Torres , Damith C. Ranasinghe , Qinfeng Shi , Anton van den Hengel

We apply stochastic average gradient (SAG) algorithms for training conditional random fields (CRFs). We describe a practical implementation that uses structure in the CRF gradient to reduce the memory requirement of this linearly-convergent…

Segmental conditional random fields (SCRFs) and connectionist temporal classification (CTC) are two sequence labeling methods used for end-to-end training of speech recognition models. Both models define a transcription probability by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Liang Lu , Lingpeng Kong , Chris Dyer , Noah A. Smith

This paper proposes hybrid semi-Markov conditional random fields (SCRFs) for neural sequence labeling in natural language processing. Based on conventional conditional random fields (CRFs), SCRFs have been designed for the tasks of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Zhi-Xiu Ye , Zhen-Hua Ling

Conditional Random Fields (CRF) are among the most popular techniques for image labelling because of their flexibility in modelling dependencies between the labels and the image features. This paper proposes a novel CRF-framework for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-09-16 Sergey Kosov , Pushmeet Kohli , Franz Rottensteiner , Christian Heipke

The use of hierarchical Conditional Random Field model deal with the problem of labeling images . At the time of labeling a new image, selection of the nearest cluster and using the related CRF model to label this image. When one give input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-01-19 Manoj K. Vairalkar , Sonali. Nimbhorkar

Existing deep multi-object tracking (MOT) approaches first learn a deep representation to describe target objects and then associate detection results by optimizing a linear assignment problem. Despite demonstrated successes, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Jun Xiang , Ma Chao , Guohan Xu , Jianhua Hou
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