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相关论文: Non-Equilibrium Fluctuations of Black Hole Horizon…

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We apply the non-equilibrium fluctuation theorems developed in the statistical physics to the thermodynamics of black hole horizons. In particular, we consider a scalar field in a black hole background. The system of the scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Satoshi Iso , Susumu Okazawa

The nonequilibrium work relation, or Jarzynski equality, establishes a statistical relationship between a series of nonequilibrium experiments on a system subjected to thermal fluctuations and a hypothetical experiment at thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Jean-Luc Garden

We study two non-equilibrium work fluctuation theorems, the Crooks' theorem and the Jarzynski equality, for a test system coupled to a spatially extended heat reservoir whose degrees of freedom are explicitly modeled. The sufficient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Punyabrata Pradhan , Yariv Kafri , Dov Levine

In this paper, we study Jarzynski's equality and fluctuation theorems for diffusion processes. While some of the results considered in the current work are known in the (mainly physics) literature, we review and generalize these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Carsten Hartmann , Christof Schuette , Wei Zhang

We treat two aspects of the physics of stationary black holes. First we prove that the proportionality, d(energy) ~ d(area) for arbitrary perturbations (``extended first law''), follows directly from an extremality theorem drawn from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael D. Sorkin

We study the thermodynamics of black holes in the framework of non-commutative geometry, where spacetime fuzziness is modelled by smeared Lorentzian distributions. Corrected black hole solutions with this quantum fuzziness are obtained, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Ankit Anand , Anshul Mishra , Aditya Singh

There are two related theorems which hold even in far from equilibrium, namely fluctuation theorem and Jarzynski equality. Fluctuation theorem states the existence of symmetry of fluctuation of entropy production, while Jarzynski equality…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Monnai

A framework for the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of glasses is discussed. It also explains the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of a black hole isolated from matter. The first and second laws of black dynamics and black hole thermodynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We give a progress report of our research on spacetime fluctuations induced by quantum fields in an evaporating black hole and a black hole in quasi-equilibrium with its Hawking radiation. We note the main issues involved in these two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 B. L. Hu , Albert Roura

We discuss the possible role of quantum horizon fluctuations on black hole radiance, especially whether they can invalidate Hawking's analysis based upon transplanckian modes. We are particularly concerned with ``enhanced'' fluctuations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. T. Thompson , L. H. Ford

This paper delineates the first steps in a systematic quantitative study of the spacetime fluctuations induced by quantum fields in an evaporating black hole. We explain how the stochastic gravity formalism can be a useful tool for that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu , Albert Roura

Thermodynamics constrains changes to the energy of a system, both deliberate and random, via its first and second laws. When the system is not in equilibrium, fluctuation theorems such as the Jarzynski equality further restrict the…

We will discuss selected physical effects of spacetime geometry fluctuations, especially the operational signatures of geometry fluctuations and their effects on black hole horizons. The operational signatures which we discuss involve the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. T. Thompson , L. H. Ford

In this paper, we discuss the effect of small statistical thermal fluctuations around the equilibrium on the thermodynamics of small non-rotating BTZ black hole. This is done by evaluating the leading-order corrections to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Nadeem-ul-islam , Prince A. Ganai , Sudhaker Upadhyay

Nonequilibrium processes of small systems such as molecular machines are ubiquitous in biology, chemistry and physics, but are often challenging to comprehend. In the past two decades, several exact thermodynamic relations of nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Thai M. Hoang , Rui Pan , Jonghoon Ahn , Jaehoon Bang , H. T. Quan , Tongcang Li

The Jarzynski equality, which relates equilibrium free-energy difference to an average of non-equilibrium work, plays a central role in modern non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamics. In this paper, we study a weaker consequence of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Dani R. Castellanos , Petr Jizba

The event horizon is a source of irreversibility, analogous to statistical irreversibility. This is why for systems with an event horizon there is no difference between quantum and thermal fluctuations. Quantum processes of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 G. E. Volovik

We give a simple recipe for computing dissipation and fluctuations (commutator and anti-commutator correlation functions) for non-equilibrium black hole geometries. The recipe formulates Hawking radiation as an initial value problem, and is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Simon Caron-Huot , Paul M. Chesler , Derek Teaney

In this paper, we consider angular momentum fluctuations of a Schwartzschild black hole in thermal equilibrium with radiation which, for the sake of simplicity is here modeled by a scalar field. Important, we do not set the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Marcelo Schiffer

Based on the observation that the thermodynamic equilibrium free energy of an open quantum system in contact with a thermal environment can be understood as the difference between the free energy of the total system and that of the bare…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-01 Michele Campisi , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi
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