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Conformal low-spin anomalous currents and shadow fields in flat space-time of dimension greater than or equal to four are studied. Gauge invariant formulation for such currents and shadow fields is developed. Gauge symmetries are realized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-19 R. R. Metsaev

The Euclidean version of the Yang-Mills theory is studied in four dimensions. The field is expressed non-linearly in terms of the basic variables. The field is developed inductively, adding one excitation at a time. A given excitation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Paul Federbush

A single-parameter family of covariant gauge fixing conditions in bosonic string field theory is proposed. It is a natural string field counterpart of the covariant gauge in the conventional gauge theory, which includes the Landau gauge as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masako Asano , Mitsuhiro Kato

I consider a three-dimensional string theory whose action, besides the standard area term, contains one of the form $\int_{\Sigma} \epsilon_{\mu\nu\sigma} X^{\mu} d X^{\nu} \wedge d X^{\sigma}$. In the case of closed strings this extra term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Eduardo Ramos

In these lectures a general introduction to T-duality is given. In the abelian case the approaches of Buscher, and Ro\u{c}ek and Verlinde are reviewed. Buscher's prescription for the dilaton transformation is recovered from a careful…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 E. Alvarez , L. Alvarez-Gaume , Y. Lozano

Basis tensor gauge theory (BTGT) is a reformulation of ordinary gauge theory that is an analog of the vierbein formulation of gravity and is related to the Wilson line formulation. To match ordinary gauge theories coupled to matter, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Daniel J. H. Chung

Following the ideas developed by Komargodski and Schwimmer in arXiv:1107.3987 and arXiv:1112.4538, we argue that the IR dilaton effective action on the cone computes the entanglement entropy of an even dimensional non-conformal field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Shamik Banerjee

We consider possible discretizations for a gauge-fixed Green-Schwarz action of Type IIB superstring. We use them for measuring the action, from which we extract the cusp anomalous dimension of planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM as derived from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Lorenzo Bianchi , Marco S. Bianchi , Valentina Forini , Björn Leder , Edoardo Vescovi

We reconsider the derivation of Ward identities for spin stiffnesses, which determine the non-linear sigma model of magnetic degrees of freedom of interacting electrons in the presence of antiferromagnetic or incommensurate correlations. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-13 I. A. Goremykin , A. A. Katanin

Toroidal backgrounds for bosonic strings are used to understand target space duality as a symmetry of string field theory and to study explicitly issues in background independence. Our starting point is the notion that the string field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Taichiro Kugo , Barton Zwiebach

D-instanton amplitudes suffer from various infrared divergences associated with tachyonic or massless open string modes, leading to ambiguous contribution to string amplitudes. It has been shown previously that string field theory can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Ashoke Sen

In this paper we conduct a general, model-independent analysis of the running of gauge couplings within closed string theories. Unlike previous discussions in the literature, our calculations fully respect the underlying modular invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Luca A. Nutricati

Gauge-invariant quantum fields are constructed in an Abelian power-counting renormalizable gauge theory with both scalar, vector and fermionic matter content. This extends previous results already obtained for the gauge-invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Andrea Quadri

The split string formalism offers a simple template upon which we can build many generalizations of Schnabl's analytic solution of open string field theory. In this paper we consider two such generalizations: one which replaces the wedge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Theodore Erler

Einstein-Hilbert action with a determinantal invariant has been considered. The obtained field equation contains the \texttt{inverse Ricci tensor}, $\Re_{\alpha\beta}$. The linearized solution of invariant has been examined, and constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Nurettin Pirinccioglu

We corroborate the previously applied spectral approach to compute the vacuum polarization energy of string configurations in models similar to the standard model of particle physics. The central observation underlying this corroboration is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-31 H. Weigel , M. Quandt , N. Graham

The issue of gauge invariances in the sigma model formalism is discussed at the free and interacting level. The problem of deriving gauge invariant interacting equations can be addressed using the proper time formalism. This formalism is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 B. Sathiapalan

A general framework for the Weyl invariant quantization of Liouville field theory by means of an exact renormalization group equation is proposed. This flow equation describes the scale dependence of the effective average action which has a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Reuter , C. Wetterich

We examine the question of scale vs. conformal invariance for the linearized Einstein-Hilbert action, which describes the IR fixed point of quantum gravity. In $D = 4$, although the action is not conformally invariant in the usual sense, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Kara Farnsworth , Kurt Hinterbichler , Ondrej Hulik

The gauge invariance of open string field theory is considered from the point of view of level truncation, and applications to the tachyon condensation problem are discussed. We show that the region of validity of Feynman-Siegel gauge can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian Ellwood , Washington Taylor