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We review the theory of polarized structure functions measured in deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering, focusing on the most recent developments. We concentrate on the structure function $g_1$, emphasizing the phenomenological problems…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Stefano Forte

The results of LO {\it Fixed point} QCD (FP-QCD) analysis of the CCFR data for the nucleon structure function $~xF_3(x,Q^2)~$ are presented. The predictions of FP-QCD, in which the Callan-Symanzik $~\beta~$ function admits a {\it second…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. V. Sidorov , D. B. Stamenov

We outline here the motivation for the existence of analytic QCD models, i.e., QCD frameworks in which the running coupling $A(Q^2)$ has no Landau singularities. The analytic (holomorphic) coupling $A(Q^2)$ is the analog of the underlying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetic

We describe a determination of the strong coupling alpha_s(M_Z) from scaling violations of the nonsinglet DIS structure function, which is based on two novel techniques aimed at controlling and minimizing the theoretical error: a neural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. Forte , J. I. Latorre , L. Magnea , A. Piccione

The coupled Stuart-Landau equation serves as a fundamental model for exploring synchronization and emergent behavior in complex dynamical systems. However, understanding its dynamics from a comprehensive nonlinear perspective remains…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Ankan Pandey , Sandip Saha , Dibakar Ghosh

We propose a model for the QCD running coupling constant based on the Analytical Inverse QCD Coupling Constant concept with an additional regularization in the low momentum region. Analyticity in the $q^2$-complex plane, where $q$ is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Malaspina R. , Pierini L. , Shekhovtsova O. , Pacetti S

In the leading twist approximation of the Wilson operator product expansion with standard and "frozen" versions of strong copling constant we show that the Bessel-inspired behavior of the structure function $F_2$ at small $x$, obtained for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-31 A. Yu. Illarionov , A. V. Kotikov

The product of the gluon dressing function and the square of the ghost dressing function in the Landau gauge can be regarded to represent, apart from the inverse power corrections 1/Q^{2n}, a nonperturbative generalization A(Q^2) of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetic , Reinhart Kogerler , Igor Kondrashuk

We perform a detailed NLO analysis of the combined CCFR xF_3 and F_2 structure functions data and extract the value of alpha_s, parameters of distributions and higher-twist (HT) terms using a direct solution of the DGLAP equation. The value…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. I. Alekhin , A. L. Kataev

The perturbative QCD predictions for the small $x$ behaviour of the nucleon structure functions $F_{2,L}(x,Q^2)$ and $g_1(x,Q^2)$ are summarized. The importance of the double logarithmic terms for the small $x$ behaviour of the spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Kwiecinski

We review the determination of the strong coupling alpha_s from the comparison of the perturbative expression for the Quantum Chromodynamics static energy with lattice data. We collect here all the perturbative expressions needed to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Xavier Garcia i Tormo

We compare phenomenological values of the frozen QCD running coupling constant ($\alpha_s$) with two classes of solutions obtained through nonperturbative Schwinger-Dyson equations. We use these same solutions with frozen coupling constants…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. C. Aguilar , A. Mihara , A. A. Natale

The data from the HERA experiments H1 and ZEUS allows a precise extraction of the strong coupling constant {\alpha}S with the highest experimental precision (sub 1%). A review of recent measurements of jet cross sections in neutral current…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Mihajlo Mudrinic

The QCD running coupling $\alpha_s(Q^2)$ sets the strength of the interactions of quarks and gluons as a function of the momentum transfer $Q$. The $Q^2$ dependence of the coupling is required to describe hadronic interactions at both large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-07 A. Deur , S. J. Brodsky , G. F. de Teramond

The latest results on jet cross sections in neutral current deep inelastic $ep$ scattering from the ZEUS Collaboration are presented. The new results were used to perform stringent tests of perturbative QCD and extract precise values of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Claudia Glasman

Recently, P. M. Brooks and C.J. Maxwell [Phys. Rev. D{\bf 74} 065012 (2006)] claimed that the Landau pole of the one-loop coupling at $Q^2=\Lambda^2$ is absent from the leading one-chain term in a skeleton expansion of the Euclidean Adler…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Irinel Caprini , Jan Fischer

We improve the existing calculations of deep inelastic scattering to next to next to leading order in the following manner. First, we use the recently calculated values of the anomalous dimensions for moments with index n=10,12 in ep…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Santiago , F. J. Yndurain

In this paper we fix our attention, on hadron structure, and show that also the strong interaction strength alpha_S, ordinarily called the "(perturbative) coupling--constant square}", can be evaluated within our theory, and found to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Erasmo Recami , Tonin-Zanchin , Antonino Del Popolo , Mario Gambera

The four-loop determination of the strong coupling from fully inclusive observables is reviewed. Special attention is given to the low-energy measurement extracted from the hadronic $\tau$ decay width. A recent exhaustive analysis of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Antonio Pich

Using recently developed methods for the evaluation of five-loop amplitudes in perturbative QCD, corrections of order alpha_s^4 for the cross section of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons and for the decay rates of the Z-boson and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. A. Baikov , K. G. Chetyrkin , J. H. Kühn