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The authors report on modeling of transport spectroscopy in split-gate controlled quantum constrictions. A mixed momentum-coordinate representation is employed to solve a set of time-dependent Lippmann-Schwinger equations with intricate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Kristinn Torfason , Chi-Shung Tang , Vidar Gudmundsson

We explore a continuous-time quantum walk starting at a single vertex on the discrete path and cycle with a cubic nonlinearity. Such nonlinearities arise in Bose-Einstein condensates described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation or by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Yujia Shi , Thomas G. Wong

We consider generic pure $n$-qubit states and a general class of pure states of arbitrary dimensions and arbitrarily many subsystems. We characterize those states which can be reached from some other state via Local Operations assisted by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 C. Spee , J. I. de Vicente , D. Sauerwein , B. Kraus

The indistinguishability of non-orthogonal pure states lies at the heart of quantum information processing. Although the indistinguishability reflects the impossibility of measuring complementary physical quantities by a single measurement,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Seiseki Akibue , Go Kato , Naoki Marumo

The application and analysis of the Cut-and-Choose technique in protocols secure against quantum adversaries is not a straightforward transposition of the classical case, among other reasons due to the difficulty to use rewinding in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Elham Kashefi , Luka Music , Petros Wallden

The engineering of new states of matter through Floquet driving has revolutionized the field of condensed matter physics. This technique enables the creation of hybrid topological states and ordered phases that are absent in normal systems.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Christopher Sims

We investigate chain teleportation of a qutrit-state via the non-maximally two-qutrit entangled channels. For the case of four parties, the efficiencies of two chain teleportation protocols, the separate chain teleportation protocol (SCTP)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Meiyu Wang , Fengli Yan

We consider a dissipative quantum Ising model periodically driven by a train of $\pi$-pulses and investigate dissipative discrete time crystals (DTCs) in solids. In this model, the interaction between the spins spontaneously breaks the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Koki Chinzei , Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda

We provide an alternative simple proof of the necessity of entanglement in quantum teleportation by using the no-disentanglement theorem. We show that this is true even when the state to be teleported is known to be among two noncommuting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sibasish Ghosh , Guruprasad Kar , Anirban Roy , Ujjwal Sen

It is often said that the transition from quantum to classical worlds is caused by decoherence originated from an interaction between a system of interest and its surrounding environment. Here we establish a computational quantum-classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Keisuke Fujii , Shuhei Tamate

We consider a distributed quantum hypothesis testing problem with communication constraints, in which the two hypotheses correspond to two different states of a bipartite quantum system, multiple identical copies of which are shared between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Hao-Chung Cheng , Nilanjana Datta , Cambyse Rouzé

We show how to design families of operational criteria that distinguish entangled from separable quantum states. The simplest of these tests corresponds to the well-known Peres-Horodecki positive partial transpose (PPT) criterion, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Doherty , Pablo A. Parrilo , Federico M. Spedalieri

Coherent electron displacement is a conventional strategy for processing quantum information, as it enables to interconnect distinct sites in a network of atoms. The efficiency of the processing relies on the precise control of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Hicham Agueny

The XX model with uniform couplings represents the most natural choice for quantum state transfer through spin chains. Given that it has long been established that single-qubit states cannot be transferred with perfect fidelity in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Rúben Sousa , Yasser Omar

A discrete-time quantum walk is the quantum analogue of a Markov chain on a graph. Zhan [J. Algebraic Combin. 53(4):1187-1213, 2020] proposes a model of discrete-time quantum walk whose transition matrix is given by two reflections, using…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-24 Krystal Guo , Vincent Schmeits

I study the class of problems efficiently solvable by a quantum computer, given the ability to "postselect" on the outcomes of measurements. I prove that this class coincides with a classical complexity class called PP, or Probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Aaronson

We present an original model of paraconsistent Turing machines (PTMs), a generalization of the classical Turing machines model of computation using a paraconsistent logic. Next, we briefl y describe the standard models of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan C. Agudelo , Walter Carnielli

Quantum teleportation provides a "disembodied" way to transfer quantum states from one object to another at a distant location, assisted by priorly shared entangled states and a classical communication channel. In addition to its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Xi-Lin Wang , Xin-Dong Cai , Zu-En Su , Ming-Cheng Chen , Dian Wu , Li Li , Nai-Le Liu , Chao-Yang Lu , Jian-Wei Pan

We study the computational complexity of quantum discord (a measure of quantum correlation beyond entanglement), and prove that computing quantum discord is NP-complete. Therefore, quantum discord is computationally intractable: the running…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Yichen Huang

It is known from Bell's theorem that quantum predictions for some entangled states cannot be mimicked using local hidden variable (LHV) models. From a computer science perspective, LHV models may be interpreted as classical computers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 T. K. Chuan , T. Paterek