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The role of sparse representations in the context of structured noise filtering is discussed. A strategy, especially conceived so as to address problems of an ill posed nature, is presented. The proposed approach revises and extends the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-09-18 Bishnu P. Lamichhane , Laura Rebollo-Neira

We investigate the use of sparse coding and dictionary learning in the context of multitask and transfer learning. The central assumption of our learning method is that the tasks parameters are well approximated by sparse linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Andreas Maurer , Massimiliano Pontil , Bernardino Romera-Paredes

Sampling theory in fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) domain has been studied extensively in the last decades. This interest stems from the ability of the FrFT to generalize the traditional Fourier Transform, broadening the traditional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Václav Pavlíček , Ayush Bhandari

In this paper we report the first airborne experiments of sparse microwave imaging, conducted in September 2013 and May 2014, using our prototype sparse microwave imaging radar system. This is the first reported imaging radar system and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-22 Zhe Zhang , Bingchen Zhang , Chenglong Jiang , Xingdong Liang , Longyong Chen , Wen Hong , Yirong Wu

Complex-valued sparse coding is a data representation which employs a dictionary of two-dimensional subspaces, while imposing a sparse, factorial prior on complex amplitudes. When trained on a dataset of natural image patches, it learns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-19 Wiktor Mlynarski

Hyperspectral images have far more spectral bands than ordinary multispectral images. Rich band information provides more favorable conditions for the tremendous applications. However, significant increase in the dimensionality of spectral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Fei Li , Pingping Zhang , Huchuan Lu

Anisotropic decompositions using representation systems such as curvelets, contourlet, or shearlets have recently attracted significantly increased attention due to the fact that they were shown to provide optimally sparse approximations of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Gitta Kutyniok

This paper addresses the problem of estimating sparse channels in massive MIMO-OFDM systems. Most wireless channels are sparse in nature with large delay spread. In addition, these channels as observed by multiple antennas in a neighborhood…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-06-22 Mudassir Masood , Laila H. Afify , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Dictionary learning and sparse representation (DLSR) is a recent and successful mathematical model for data representation that achieves state-of-the-art performance in various fields such as pattern recognition, machine learning, computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Mehrdad J. Gangeh , Ahmed K. Farahat , Ali Ghodsi , Mohamed S. Kamel

In big data image/video analytics, we encounter the problem of learning an overcomplete dictionary for sparse representation from a large training dataset, which can not be processed at once because of storage and computational constraints.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-03-20 Subhadip Mukherjee , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

The purpose of this paper is to extend a result by Donoho and Huo, Elad and Bruckstein, Gribnoval and Nielsen on sparse representations of signals in dictionaries to general matrices. We consider a general fixed measurement matrix, not…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-25 Anatoly Eydelzon

Non-uniform B-spline dictionaries on a compact interval are discussed. For each given partition, dictionaries of B-spline functions for the corresponding spline space are constructed. It is asserted that, by dividing the given partition…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-08-06 Laura Rebollo-Neira , Zhiqiang Xu

The richness of natural images makes the quest for optimal representations in image processing and computer vision challenging. The latter observation has not prevented the design of image representations, which trade off between efficiency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-10-27 Laurent Jacques , Laurent Duval , Caroline Chaux , Gabriel Peyré

We study the Dictionary Learning (aka Sparse Coding) problem of obtaining a sparse representation of data points, by learning \emph{dictionary vectors} upon which the data points can be written as sparse linear combinations. We view this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-09 Meera Sitharam , Mohamad Tarifi , Menghan Wang

We consider signals and operators in finite dimension which have sparse time-frequency representations. As main result we show that an $S$-sparse Gabor representation in $\mathbb{C}^n$ with respect to a random unimodular window can be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-11-16 Goetz E. Pfander , Holger Rauhut

We investigate the problem of sparse target detection from widely distributed multistatic \textit{Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave} (FMCW) radar systems (using chirp modulation). Unlike previous strategies (\emph{e.g.}, developed for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-03 Gilles Monnoyer de Galland , Thomas Feuillen , Laurent Jacques , Luc Vandendorpe

The problem of sparse array design for dual-function radar-communications is investigated. Our goal is to design a sparse array which can simultaneously shape desired beam responses and serve multiple downlink users with the required…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Huiping Huang , Linlong Wu , Bhavani Shankar , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

As opposed to metasurfaces, metagratings represent themselves sparse arrangements of scatterers. Established rigorous analytical models allow metagratings to overcome performance of metasurfaces in beam steering applications while handling…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Vladislav Popov , Fabrice Boust , Shah Nawaz Burokur

We investigate the possibility of detecting extensive air showers by the radar technique. Considering a bistatic radar system and different shower geometries, we simulate reflection of radio waves off the static plasma produced by the…

Chirp signals have established diverse applications caused by the capable of producing time-dependent linear frequencies. Most feature extraction transformation methods for chirp signals focus on enhancing the performance of transform…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-11 Shuyi Gu , Zhenghua Luo , Lin Hu , Yilin Zhang , Junxiong Guo