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In this essay we offer a comprehensible overview of the gravitational aether scenario. This is a possible extension of Einstein's theory of relativity to the quantum regime via an effective approach. Quantization of gravity usually faces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Michael Florian Wondrak

A quantum cosmology in teleparallel gravity is presented in this article. Teleparallel gravity is used to perform such an analysis once in General Relativity (GR) the concept of gravitational energy is misleading preventing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 A. S. Fernandes , S. C. Ulhoa , R. G. G. Amorim

It was recently suggested that the cosmological constant problem as viewed in a non-perturbative framework is intimately connected to the choice of time and a physical Hamiltonian. We develop this idea further by calculating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Syed Moeez Hassan

We extend the usual gravitational action principle by promoting the bare cosmological constant (CC) from a parameter to a field which can take many possible values. Variation leads to a new integral constraint equation which determines the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 John D. Barrow , Douglas J. Shaw

We study FLRW cosmology, taking into account quantum gravitational corrections in the formalism of the exact renormalization group flow of the effective action for gravity. We calculate the quantum corrected scale factor, energy density,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Rituparna Mandal , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Amitabha Lahiri

We revisit the proposal that the resolution of the Cosmological Constant Problem involves a sub-millimeter breakdown of the point-particle approximation for gravitons. No fundamental description of such a breakdown, which simultaneously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Raman Sundrum

In the background of homogeneous and isotropic flat FLRW space-time, both classical and quantum cosmology has been studied for teleparallel dark energy (DE) model. Using Noether symmetry analysis, not only the symmetry vector but also the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Dipankar Laya , Roshni Bhaumik , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

We calculate the emission rate of Hawking radiation from the cosmological horizon by quantum tunneling approaches. Using the Hamilton-Jacobi and the null geodesic methods, two typical observations are obtained. First, the spectrum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-25 Yuichi Sekiwa

We suggest that the solution to the cosmological vacuum energy puzzle is linked to the infrared sector of the effective theory of gravity interacting with standard model fields, with QCD fields specifically. We work in the framework of low…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We present a method to calculate the gravitational energy when asymptotic boundary conditions for the space-time are not given. This is the situation for most of the cosmological models. The expression for the gravitational energy is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha Neto , J. W. Maluf

The cosmological constant problem is one of the greatest challenges in contemporary physics, since it is deeply rooted in the problematic interplay between quantum fields and gravity. The aim of this work is to review the key conceptual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Federico Scali

The cosmological constant if considered as a fundamental constant, provides an information treatment for gravitation problems, both cosmological and of black holes. The efficiency of that approach is shown via gedanken experiments for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

We endorse the context that the cosmological constant problem is a quantum cosmology issue. Therefore, in this paper we investigate the $q$-deformed Wheeler-DeWitt equation of a spatially closed homogeneous and isotropic Universe in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 S. Jalalzadeh , A. J. S. Capistrano , P. V. Moniz

This work studies the quantum cosmology of a closed, spatially homogeneous, and isotropic FLRW minisuperspace model with electromagnetic radiation as a matter content. We solve the associated Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-20 S. Jalalzadeh , A. Mohammadi , D. Demir

We discuss the issue of the cosmological constant in non-commutative non-supersymmetric gauge theories. In particular, in orbifold field theories non-commutativity acts as a UV cut-off. We suggest that in these theories quantum corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adi Armoni , Rodolfo Russo

For almost a century, the cosmological constant has been a mysterious object, in relation to both its origin and its very small value. By using a Bose-Einstein condensate analogue model for gravitational dynamics, we address here the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-25 Stefano Finazzi , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

The cosmological constant induced by quantum fluctuation of the graviton on a given background is considered as a tool for building a spectrum of different geometries. In particular, we apply the method to the Schwarzschild background with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Remo Garattini

Wheeler-DeWitt equation is applied to $k > 0$ Friedmann Robertson Walker metric with various types of matter. It is shown that if the Universe ends in the matter dominated era (e.g., radiation or pressureless gas) with zero cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Jong Hyun Kung

We introduce a novel method to circumvent Weinberg's no-go theorem for self-tuning the cosmological vacuum energy: a Lorentz-violating finite-temperature superfluid can counter the effects of an arbitrarily large cosmological constant.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Justin Khoury , Jeremy Sakstein , Adam R. Solomon

"Brane Induced Gravity" is regarded as a promising framework for addressing the cosmological constant problem, but it also suffers from a ghost instability for parameter values that make it phenomenologically viable. We carry out a detailed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-27 S. F. Hassan , Stefan Hofmann , Mikael von Strauss