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We consider multicriteria problems of evaluating absolute ratings (scores, priorities, weights) of given alternatives for making decisions, which are compared in pairs under several criteria. Given matrices of pairwise comparisons of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-27 Nikolai Krivulin

We develop a tropical analog of the simplex algorithm for linear programming. In particular, we obtain a combinatorial algorithm to perform one tropical pivoting step, including the computation of reduced costs, in O(n(m+n)) time, where m…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-31 Xavier Allamigeon , Pascal Benchimol , Stéphane Gaubert , Michael Joswig

The tropical semiring is an algebraic system with addition ``$\max$'' and multiplication ``$+$''. As well as in conventional algebra, linear programming in the tropical semiring has been developed. In this study, we introduce a new type of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Yuki Nishida

Recent advancements in quantum computing and quantum-inspired algorithms have sparked renewed interest in binary optimization. These hardware and software innovations promise to revolutionize solution times for complex problems. In this…

We apply methods and techniques of tropical optimization to develop a new theoretical and computational framework for the implementation of the Analytic Hierarchy Process in multi-criteria problems of rating alternatives from pairwise…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-01 N. Krivulin , S. Sergeev

One-sided linear systems of the form ``$Ax=b$'' are well-known and extensively studied over the tropical (max-plus) semiring and wide classes of related idempotent semirings. The usual approach is to first find the greatest solution to such…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-06 Sulaiman Alhussaini , Sergei Sergeev

We give a framework for constructing generically optimal homotopies for parametrized polynomial systems from tropical data. Here, generically optimal means that the number of paths tracked is equal to the generic number of solutions. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-31 Paul Alexander Helminck , Oskar Henriksson , Yue Ren

We show that finding the classical bound of broad families of Bell inequalities can be naturally framed as the contraction of an associated tensor network, but in tropical algebra, where the sum is replaced by the minimum and the product is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Mengyao Hu , Jordi Tura

We consider multidimensional optimization problems, which are formulated and solved in terms of tropical mathematics. The problems are to minimize (maximize) a linear or nonlinear function defined on vectors over an idempotent semifield,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-18 N. Krivulin

A class of splitting alternating algorithms is proposed for finding the sparse solution of linear systems with concatenated orthogonal matrices. Depending on the number of matrices concatenated, the proposed algorithms are classified into…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yun-Bin Zhao , Zhong-Feng Sun

We examine the problem of finding all solutions of two-sided vector inequalities given in the tropical algebra setting, where the unknown vector multiplied by known matrices appears on both sides of the inequality. We offer a solution that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-11 Nikolai Krivulin

Tropical mathematics is used to establish a correspondence between certain microscopic and macroscopic objects in statistical models. Tropical algebra gives a common framework for macrosystems (subsets) and their elementary constituents…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Mario Angelelli

A modified Gauss's algorithm for solving a system of linear equations in an integral ring is proposed, as well as an appropriate algorithm for calculating the elements of the adjoint matrix.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Gennadi Malaschonok

A novel way to use SMT (Satisfiability Modulo Theories) solvers to compute the tropical prevariety (resp. equilibrium) of a polynomial system is presented. The new method is benchmarked against a naive approach that uses purely polyhedral…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Christoph Lüders

We describe a new method for computing tropical linear spaces and more general duals of polyhedral subdivisions. It is based on Ganter's algorithm (1984) for finite closure systems.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-05 Simon Hampe , Michael Joswig , Benjamin Schröter

In this paper we consider disjoint decomposition of algebraic and non-linear partial differential systems of equations and inequations into so-called simple subsystems. We exploit Thomas decomposition ideas and develop them into a new…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-05-19 Thomas Bächler , Vladimir Gerdt , Markus Lange-Hegermann , Daniel Robertz

We examine a multidimensional optimisation problem in the tropical mathematics setting. The problem involves the minimisation of a nonlinear function defined on a finite-dimensional semimodule over an idempotent semifield subject to linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-16 Nikolai Krivulin

We present a complexity reduction algorithm for a family of parameter-dependent linear systems when the system parameters belong to a compact semi-algebraic set. This algorithm potentially describes the underlying dynamical system with…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-09-25 Farhad Farokhi , Henrik Sandberg , Karl H. Johansson

We consider problems of rating alternatives based on their pairwise comparison under various assumptions, including constraints on the final scores of alternatives. The problems are formulated in the framework of tropical mathematics to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-18 Nikolai Krivulin

Tropical polyhedra seem to play a central role in static analysis of softwares. These tropical geometrical objects play also a central role in parity games especially mean payoff games and energy games. And determining if an initial state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-12 L. Truffet