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We present simple compact proofs of the strong and weak duality theorems of tropical linear programming. It follows that there is no duality gap for a pair of tropical primal-dual problems. This result together with known properties of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-27 Peter Butkovic

An unconstrained optimization problem is formulated in terms of tropical mathematics to minimize a functional that is defined on a vector set by a matrix and calculated through multiplicative conjugate transposition. For some particular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-30 Nikolai Krivulin

Model reduction is a central topic in systems biology and dynamical systems theory, for reducing the complexity of detailed models, finding important parameters, and developing multi-scale models for instance. While perturbation theory is a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-01-27 Sylvain Soliman , Francois Fages , Ovidiu Radulescu

Bilinear systems of equations are defined, motivated and analyzed for solvability. Elementary structure is mentioned and it is shown that all solutions may be obtained as rank one completions of a linear matrix polynomial derived from…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-03-21 Charles R. Johnson , Helena Šmigoc , Dian Yang

We consider continuous linear programs over a continuous finite time horizon $T$, with a constant coefficient matrix, linear right hand side functions and linear cost coefficient functions, where we search for optimal solutions in the space…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-02 Evgeny Shindin , Gideon Weiss

A new multidimensional optimization problem is considered in the tropical mathematics setting. The problem is to minimize a nonlinear function defined on a finite-dimensional semimodule over an idempotent semifield and given by a conjugate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-11-12 Nikolai Krivulin

This is a survey on tropical polytopes from the combinatorial point of view and with a focus on algorithms. Tropical convexity is interesting because it relates a number of combinatorial concepts including ordinary convexity, monomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-12 Michael Joswig

Inspired by numerical homotopy methods we propose a combinatorial homotopy algorithm for finding all isolated solutions to a tropical polynomial systems of n tropical polynomials in n variables. In particular, a tropicalisation of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-13 Anders Nedergaard Jensen

Sparse polynomial systems with vertical coefficient dependencies arise naturally when describing the critical points of optimization problems and, when augmented with linear forms, the steady states of chemical reaction networks. Moreover,…

Tropical polyhedra have been recently used to represent disjunctive invariants in static analysis. To handle larger instances, tropical analogues of classical linear programming results need to be developed. This motivation leads us to…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Sergei Sergeev

In this paper, we present methods to simplify reducible linear differential systems before solving. Classical integrals appear naturally as solutions of such systems. We will illustrate the methods developed in a previous paper on several…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-09-30 Thomas Dreyfus , Jacques-Arthur Weil

Let A, B, C, D be given finite sets of pairs of n-by-n complex matrices. We describe an algorithm to determine, with finitely many computations, whether there is a single unitary matrix U such that each pair of matrices in A is unitarily…

表示论 · 数学 2014-03-12 Tatiana G. Gerasimova , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We consider a decision-making problem to find absolute ratings of alternatives that are compared in pairs under multiple criteria, subject to constraints in the form of two-sided bounds on ratios between the ratings. Given matrices of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-22 Nikolai Krivulin

We give an algorithm to compute term by term multivariate Puiseux series expansions of series arising as local parametrizations of zeroes of systems of algebraic equations at singular points. The algorithm is an extension of Newton's method…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-01 Fuensanta Aroca , Giovanna Ilardi , Lucia Lopez de Medrano

In this paper, we consider systems of algebraic and non-linear partial differential equations and inequations. We decompose these systems into so-called simple subsystems and thereby partition the set of solutions. For algebraic systems,…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-04-01 Thomas Bächler , Vladimir Gerdt , Markus Lange-Hegermann , Daniel Robertz

Finding a common factor of two multivariate polynomials with approximate coefficients is a problem in symbolic-numeric computing. Taking a tropical view on this problem leads to efficient preprocessing techniques, applying polyhedral…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-02 Danko Adrovic , Jan Verschelde

This thesis delves into the geometry of abstract tropical curves, exploring their complete linear system and associated tropical submodules. We establish a lower bound on the dimension of tropical submodules in terms of the Baker-Norine…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-27 Matthew Dupraz

A linear vector equation in two unknown vectors is examined in the framework of tropical algebra dealing with the theory and applications of semirings and semifields with idempotent addition. We consider a two-sided equation where each side…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-09-06 Nikolai Krivulin

Regular chains and triangular decompositions are fundamental and well-developed tools for describing the complex solutions of polynomial systems. This paper proposes adaptations of these tools focusing on solutions of the real analogue:…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2010-05-17 Changbo Chen , James H. Davenport , John P. May , Marc Moreno Maza , Bican Xia , Rong Xiao

In this work we present a new simple but efficient scheme - Subsquares approach - for development of algorithms for enclosing the solution set of overdetermined interval linear systems. We are going to show two algorithms based on this…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík