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We review and discuss recent advances in the simulation of bulk critical phenomena in model fluids. In particular we emphasise the extensions to finite-size scaling theory needed to cope with the lack of symmetry between coexisting fluid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. B. Wilding

The lattice field theory approach to the statistical mechanics of a classical Coulomb gas [R. Coalson and A. Duncan, J. Chem. Phys. 97,5653(1992)] is generalized to include charged polymer chains. Saddle-point analysis is done on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. Coalson , A. Duncan , S. Tsonchev

Dynamical mean-field approximation with explicit pairing is utilized to study the properties of a two-component Fermi gas at unitarity. The problem is approximated by the lattice Hubbard Hamiltonian, and the continuum limit is realized by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nir Barnea

We provide a consistent statistical-mechanical treatment for describing the thermodynamics and the structure of fluids embedded in the hyperbolic plane. In particular, we derive a generalization of the virial equation relating the bulk…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-18 François Sausset , Gilles Tarjus , Pascal Viot

We have considered a system where the interaction, v(r) = v_IS(r) + xi^2 v_MF(r), is given as a linear combination of two potentials, each of which being characterized with a well-defined critical behavior: for v_IS(r) we have chosen the…

We establish a Lagrangian variational framework for general relativistic continuum theories that permits the development of the process of Lagrangian reduction by symmetry in the relativistic context. Starting with a continuum version of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 François Gay-Balmaz

Using the approach formulated in the previous papers of the author, a consistent procedure is developed for calculating non-classical asymptotic power terms in the total and the direct correlation functions of a critical fluid. Analyzing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 V. N. Bondarev

We argue that recently proposed [Melnyk et al., Fluid Phase Equilibr., 2009, Vol. 279, 1] a criterion to split the pair interaction energy into two parts, one of which is forced to be responsible the most accurate as possible for excluded…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-06 A. Trokhymchuk , R. Melnyk , I. Nezbeda

We introduce a non-linear differential flow equation for density matrices that provides a monotonic decrease of the free energy and reaches a fixed point at the Gibbs thermal state. We use this equation to build a variational approach for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Tao Shi , Eugene Demler , J. Ignacio Cirac

The change from the diffusion-limited to the reaction-limited cooperative behaviour in reaction-diffusion systems is analysed by comparing the universal long-time behaviour of the coagulation-diffusion process on a chain and on the Bethe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Dmytro Shapoval , Maxym Dudka , Xavier Durang , Malte Henkel

This paper is concerned with lattice field models in dimension at least 2. The action is a uniformly convex function of the gradient of the field. The main result Theorem 1.4 proves that charge-charge correlations in the Coulomb dipole gas…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Joseph G. Conlon , Michael Dabkowski

Molecular dynamic simulations for systems with $D=2,3$ Lennard-Jones-like interactions are studied. In the model, we assume that, at long distances, the two-body attractive potential decays as $r^{-\alpha}$. Thermodynamic extensivity…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergio Curilef , Constantino Tsallis

We develop a theory based on the method of collective variables to study the vapor-liquid equilibrium of asymmetric ionic fluids confined in a disordered porous matrix. The approach allows us to formulate the perturbation theory using an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 O. V. Patsahan , T. M. Patsahan , M. F. Holovko

We develop a covariant variational framework for relativistic electromagnetic continua (fluids and solid) based on Hamilton's principle formulated directly in the material description. The approach extends the geometric theory of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Francçois Gay-Balmaz

Liquid-vapor flows with phase transitions have a wide range of applications. Isothermal two-phase flows described by a single set of isothermal Euler equations, where the mass transfer is modeled by a kinetic relation, have been…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-03 Maren Hantke , Ferdinand Thein

A semi-empirical equation of state is presented for the liquid rubidium metal. The Lennard-Jones (8.5-4) potential model, which originally has been derived for liquid cesium metal, is found to be suitable for modeling of liquid rubidium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. H. Ghatee , F. Niroomand Hosseini

Recently, the intrinsic sampling method has been developed in order to obtain, from molecular simulations, the intrinsic structure of the liquid-vapor interface that is presupposed in the classical capillary wave theory. Our purpose here is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Duque , Pedro Tarazona , Enrique Chacón

We study a stochastic lattice gas of particles undergoing asymmetric diffusion in two dimensions. Transitions between a low-density uniform phase and high-density non-uniform phases characterized by localized or extended structure are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kwan-tai Leung

We present a systematic study of the thermodynamics of two and three-dimensional generalized Lennard-Jones ($LJ$) systems focusing on the relationship between the range of the potential, the system density and its dimension. We found that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Ison , A. Chernomoretz , C. O. Dorso

Statistical systems composed of atoms interacting with each other trough nonintegrable interaction potentials are considered. Examples of these potentials are hard-core potentials and long-range potentials, for instance, the Lennard-Jones…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 V. I. Yukalov