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The use of polymer nanocomposites as gas barrier materials has seen increasing interest, including applications involving hydrogen transport and storage. Better understanding of gas transport through those polymeric systems requires 3D…

Macromolecular crowding can influence polymer shapes, which is important for understanding the thermodynamic stability of polymer solutions and the structure and function of biopolymers (proteins, RNA, DNA) under confinement. We explore the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-27 Wei Kang Lim , Alan R. Denton

Molecular building blocks interacting at the nanoscale organize spontaneously into stable mono- layers that display intriguing long-range ordering motifs on the surface of atomic substrates. The patterning process, if appropriately…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Marta Balbás Gambra , Carsten Rohr , Kathrin Gruber , Bianca Hermann , Thomas Franosch

An integrated interference and colloid sphere lithography (IICL) is presented to produce complex plasmonic structures consisting of wavelength-scaled periodic arrays of nano-objects with arbitrary array symmetry and controllable nano-scaled…

光学 · 物理学 2012-01-20 Maria Csete , Aron Sipos , Aniko Szalai , Gabor Szabo

Monte Carlo simulations of coarse-grained polymers provide a useful tool to deepen the understanding of conformational and statistical properties of polymers both in physical as well as in biological systems. In this study we sample compact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-07 Manfred Bohn , Dieter W. Heermann

Self-assembly of ordered nanometer-scale patterns is interesting in itself, but its practical value depends on the ability to predict and control pattern formation. In this paper we demonstrate theoretically and numerically that engineering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Bjarke Frost Nielsen , Gaute Linga , Amalie Christensen , Joachim Mathiesen

Nanofabrication research pursues the miniaturization of patterned feature size. In the current state of the art, micron scale areas can be patterned with features down to ~ 30 nm pitch using electron beam lithography. Our work demonstrates…

We present results of molecular simulations that predict the phases formed by the self-assembly of model nanospheres functionalized with a single polymer "tether", including double gyroid, perforated lamella and crystalline bilayer phases.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher R. Iacovella , Aaron S. Keys , Mark A. Horsch , Sharon C. Glotzer

Binary compositions of surface ligands are known to improve the colloidal stability and fluorescence quantum yield of nanocrystals (NCs), due to ligand-ligand interactions and surface organization. Herein, we follow the thermodynamics of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Orian Elimelech , Meirav Oded , Daniel Harries , Uri Banin

A theoretical model of shape-anisometric particles embedded in a cubic lattice is formulated for binary mixtures combining rod-like, plate-like and spherical particles. The model aims at providing a tool for the prediction and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Stavros Peroukidis , Alexandros G. Vanakaras , Demetri J. Photinos

Polymers are known to wet nanopores with high surface energy through an atomically thin precursor film followed by slower capillary filling. We present here light interference spectroscopy using a nanoporous membrane-based chip that allows…

We examine the alignment of thin film diblock copolymers subject to a perpendicular electric field. Two regimes are considered separately: weak segregation and strong segregation. For weakly segregated blocks, below a critical value of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoav Tsori , David Andelman

Replicating the microstructure and near-unity excitation energy transfer efficiency in natural light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) remains a major challenge for synthetic energy-harvesting devices. Biological photosynthesis can spontaneously…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Yuping Shi , Katharina Landfester , Stephen M. Morris

It is well known that today two main and well studied methods for alignment of liquid crystals has been used, namely: rubbing and photoalignment technologies, that lead to the change of anisotropic properties of aligning layers and…

Patterns generated by a colloidal suspension of nanospheres drying on a frictional substrate are studied by experiments and computer simulations. The obtained two-dimensional self-assembled structures are commonly used for nanosphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Jarai-Szabo , S. Astilean , Z. Neda

We investigate by scattering techniques the structure of water-based soft composite materials comprising a crystal made of Pluronic block-copolymer micelles arranged in a face-centered cubic lattice and a small amount (at most 2% by volume)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Elisa Tamborini , Neda Ghofraniha , Julian Oberdisse , Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

We propose a novel scheme for the lithography of arbitrary, two-dimensional nanostructures via matter-wave interference. The required quantum control is provided by a pi/2-pi-pi/2 atom interferometer with an integrated atom lens system. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gangat , P. Pradhan , G. Pati , M. S. Shahriar

Nanoparticle monolayer sheets are ultrathin inorganic-organic hybrid materials that combine highly controllable optical and electrical properties with mechanical flexibility and remarkable strength. Like other thin sheets, their low bending…

We propose and analyze a scheme to interface individual neutral atoms with nanoscale solid-state systems. The interface is enabled by optically trapping the atom via the strong near-field generated by a sharp metallic nanotip. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 D. E. Chang , J. D. Thompson , H. Park , V. Vuletic , A. S. Zibrov , P. Zoller , M. D. Lukin

We studied solvent-driven ordering dynamics of block copolymer films supported by a densely cross-linked polymer network designed as organic hard mask (HM) for lithographic fabrications. The ordering of microphase separated domains at low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Anja Stenbock-Fermor , Armin W. Knoll , Alexander Böker , Larisa Tsarkova