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We consider a probability distribution on the set of Boolean functions in n variables which is induced by random Boolean expressions. Such an expression is a random rooted plane tree where the internal vertices are labelled with connectives…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-28 Antoine Genitrini , Bernhard Gittenberger , Veronika Kraus , Cécile Mailler

Over some types of trees with a given number of vertices, which trees minimize or maximize the total number of subtrees or leaf containing subtrees are studied. Here are some of the main results:\ (1)\, Sharp upper bound on the total number…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-15 Shuchao Li , Shujing Wang

In random graph models, the degree distribution of an individual node should be distinguished from the (empirical) degree distribution of the graph that records the fractions of nodes with given degree. We introduce a general framework to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Siddharth Pal , Armand M. Makowski

We derive a message passing method for computing the spectra of locally tree-like networks and an approximation to it that allows us to compute closed-form expressions or fast numerical approximates for the spectral density of random graphs…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-19 M. E. J. Newman , Xiao Zhang , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

We develop the complex-analytic viewpoint on the tree convolutions studied by the second author and Weihua Liu in "An operad of non-commutative independences defined by trees" (Dissertationes Mathematicae, 2020, doi:10.4064/dm797-6-2020),…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-04-13 Ethan Davis , David Jekel , Zhichao Wang

We consider the Constrained-degree percolation model in random environment on the square lattice. In this model, each vertex $v$ has an independent random constraint ${\kappa}_v$ which takes the value $j\in \{0,1,2,3\}$ with probability…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-02 Rémy Sanchis , Diogo C. dos Santos , Roger W. C. Silva

The time process of transport on randomly evolving trees is investigated. By introducing the notions of living and dead nodes a model of random tree evolution is constructed which describes the spreading in time of objects corresponding to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Pal

Given any regularly varying dislocation measure, we identify a natural self-similar fragmentation tree as scaling limit of discrete fragmentation trees with unit edge lengths. As an application, we obtain continuum random tree limits of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Bénédicte Haas , Grégory Miermont , Jim Pitman , Matthias Winkel

We consider the monomer-dimer model on sequences of random graphs locally convergent to trees. We prove that the monomer density converges almost surely, in the thermodynamic limit, to an analytic function of the monomer activity. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Diego Alberici , Pierluigi Contucci

A dynamic model for a random network evolving in continuous time is defined where new vertices are born and existing vertices may die. The fitness of a vertex is defined as the accumulated in-degree of the vertex and a new vertex is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-24 Maria Deijfen

We consider random graphs with a given degree sequence and show, under weak technical conditions, asymptotic normality of the number of components isomorphic to a given tree, first for the random multigraph given by the configuration model…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-01 Svante Janson

A general formulation is presented for continuum scaling limits of stochastic spanning trees. A spanning tree is expressed in this limit through a consistent collection of subtrees, which includes a tree for every finite set of endpoints in…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-19 Michael Aizenman , Almut Burchard , Charles M. Newman , David B. Wilson

Random forests, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, are a very effective statistical method. The complex mechanism of the method makes theoretical analysis difficult. Therefore, a simplified version of random forests, called purely random…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-07-28 Robin Genuer

We provide a local probabilistic description of the limiting statistics of large preferential attachment trees in terms of the ordinary degree (number of neighbors) but augmented with information on leafdegree (number of neighbors that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Harrison Hartle , P. L. Krapivsky

Accessibility percolation is a new type of percolation problem inspired by evolutionary biology. To each vertex of a graph a random number is assigned and a path through the graph is called accessible if all numbers along the path are in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Stefan Nowak , Joachim Krug

We consider distributed networks, such as peer-to-peer networks, whose structure can be manipulated by adjusting the rules by which vertices enter and leave the network. We focus in particular on degree distributions and show that, with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Gourab Ghoshal , M. E. J. Newman

We extend classical results on simple varieties of trees (asymptotic enumeration, average behavior of tree parameters) to trees counted by their number of leaves. Motivated by genome comparison of related species, we then apply these…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-03 Mathilde Bouvel , Marni Mishna , Cyril Nicaud

We study the problem of identifying the source of a diffusion spreading over a regular tree. When the degree of each node is at least three, we show that it is possible to construct confidence sets for the diffusion source with size…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-08 Justin Khim , Po-Ling Loh

Recent work on the structure of social networks and the internet has focussed attention on graphs with distributions of vertex degree that are significantly different from the Poisson degree distributions that have been widely studied in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. J. Newman , S. H. Strogatz , D. J. Watts

We introduce the notion of a restricted exchangeable partition of $\mathbb{N}$. We obtain integral representations, consider associated fragmentations, embeddings into continuum random trees and convergence to such limit trees. In…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-12 Bo Chen , Matthias Winkel