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The Weyl-Wigner-Groenewold-Moyal formalism of deformation quantization is applied to the closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model. We show that the phase space average for the surface of the apparent horizon is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-26 M. Rashki , S. Jalalzadeh

In this paper, we show the flux of Hawking radiation in a Pleba\'nski-Demia\'nski black hole from the point of view of gauge and gravitational anomalies. We will use the consistent anomaly method to guarantee that our results are valid in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Jesus Alberto Cazares

It has been shown that Friedmann equation of FRW universe can be derived from the first law of thermodynamics in Einstein gravity, Gauss-Bonnet gravity, Lovelock gravity, scalar-tensor gravity and $f(R)$ gravity. Moreover, it was pointed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-26 Qiao-Jun Cao , Yi-Xin Chen , Kai-Nan Shao

We study various derivations of Hawking radiation in conformally rescaled metrics. We focus on two important properties, the location of the horizon under a conformal transformation and its associated temperature. We find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alex B. Nielsen , J. T. Firouzjaee

This thesis mainly focuses on the Hawking radiation (HR) evacuating from the surface of the objects that have earned a reputation as the most extraordinary objects existing so far; the black holes (BHs). Throughout this study, quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-14 H. Gursel

We consider a simple model for a black-hole laser: a Bose-Einstein condensate with uniform speed of sound and partially uniform flow, establishing two horizons, a black-hole and a white-hole horizon. Waves confined between the horizons are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 David Bermudez , Ulf Leonhardt

We study the measurements of a freely falling Unruh-DeWitt particle detector near the horizon of a semiclassical Schwarzschild black hole. Our results show that the detector's response increases smoothly as it approaches and crosses the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Christopher J. Shallue , Sean M. Carroll

We observe the past and present of the universe, but can we predict the far future? Observations suggest that in thousands of billions of years from now most matter and radiation will be absorbed by the cosmological horizon. As it absorbs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ruxandra Bondarescu , Andrew P. Lundgren , Mihai Bondarescu

Event horizons of astrophysical black holes and gravitational analogues have been predicted to excite the quantum vacuum and give rise to the emission of quanta, known as Hawking radiation. We experimentally create such a gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 F. Belgiorno , S. L. Cacciatori , M. Clerici , V. Gorini , G. Ortenzi , L. Rizzi , E. Rubino , V. G. Sala , D. Faccio

The paper deals with Hawking radiation from a general static black hole due to tunnelling of particle having non-zero mass. Due to complicated calculations, quantum corrections are calculated upto first order. The results are compared with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

As distinct from the black hole physics, the de Sitter thermodynamics is not determined by the cosmological horizon, the effective temperature differs from the Hawking temperature. In particular, the atom in the de Sitter universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-22 G. E. Volovik

We investigate Hawking radiation from black holes in (d+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. We focus on s-waves, make use of the geometrical optics approximation, and follow three approaches to analyze the radiation. First, we compute a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Samuli Hemming , Esko Keski-Vakkuri

The paper deals with universal thermodynamics for FRW model of the universe bounded by apparent (or event) horizon. Assuming Hawking temperature on the horizon, the unified first law is examined on the horizon for different gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Saugata Mitra , Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

It has been shown that Friedmann equation of FRW universe can be derived from the idea which says cosmic space is emergent as cosmic time progresses and our universe is expanding towards the state with the holographic equipartition by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen

In this Letter I point out that Hawking radiation is a purely kinematic effect that is generic to Lorentzian geometries. Hawking radiation arises for any test field on any Lorentzian geometry containing an event horizon regardless of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Matt Visser

Diffraction gratings synthetically moving at trans-luminal velocities contain points where wave and grating velocities are equal. We show these points can be understood as a series of optical event horizons where wave energy can be trapped…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Simon A. R. Horsley , John B. Pendry

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of gravitational thermodynamics on the apparent and event horizons in a non-flat FRW universe containing the interacting dark energy with dark matter. We show that for the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-18 K. Karami , S. Ghaffari , M. M. Soltanzadeh

We study the sparsity of Hawking radiation from nonrotating singularity-free black holes in conformal gravity. We give a rigorous bound on the greybody factor for massless scalar field and calculate the sparsity of Hawking radiation from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Jun Zhang , Yuan Sun

We derive an exact radiating Kerr-Newman like black hole solution, with constant curvature $R=R_0$ imposed, to {\it metric} $f(R)$ gravity via complex transformations suggested by Newman-Janis. This generates a geometry which is precisely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sushant G. Ghosh , Sunil D. Maharaj , Uma Papnoi

Our knowledge of dynamical black holes suffers from a lack of observational insight. In an analogue model of gravity, we can design a longitudinally symmetric dynamical acoustic black hole with a moving horizon. In this symmetric spacetime,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Oindrila Ganguly