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Measurement of the Hall effect is a ubiquitous probe for materials discovery, characterization, and metrology. Inherent to the Hall measurement geometry, the measured signal is often contaminated by unwanted contributions, so the data must…

We have performed a metrological characterization of the quantum Hall resistance in a 1 $\mu$m wide graphene Hall-bar. The longitudinal resistivity in the center of the $\nu=\pm 2$ quantum Hall plateaus vanishes within the measurement noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-10 A. J. M. Giesbers , G. Rietveld , E. Houtzager , U. Zeitler , R. Yang , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim , J. C. Maan

The spin Hall effect does not generally result in a charge Hall voltage. We predict that in systems with inhomogeneous electron density in the direction perpendicular to main current flow, the spin Hall effect is instead accompanied by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-23 Yu. V. Pershin , M. Di Ventra

We have investigated the Hall resistance $R_H$ near the plateau-insulator transition of a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum critical regime. High-field magnetotransport data taken on a low-mobility InGaAs/InP heterostructure with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. T. N. de Lang , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. de Visser , A. M. M. Pruisken

The scaling of the conductivity at the superfluid-insulator quantum phase transition in two dimensions is studied by numerical simulations of the Bose-Hubbard model. In contrast to previous studies, we focus on properties of this model in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jurij Smakov , Erik Sorensen

In-circuit impedance provides key information for many EMC applications. The inductive coupling approach is a promising method for in-circuit impedance measurement because its measurement setups have no direct electrical contact with the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Zhenyu Zhao , Fei Fan , Huamin Jie , Quqin Sun , Pengfei Tu , Wensong Wang , Kye Yak See

The quantum Hall effect (QHE), which was observed in 2D electron gas under an external magnetic field, stands out as one of the most remarkable transport phenomena in condensed matter. However, a long standing puzzle remains regarding the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Humian Zhou , Chui-Zhen Chen , Qing-Feng Sun , X. C. Xie

High-frequency inductive power transfer (IPT) has garnered significant attention in recent years due to its long transmission distance and high efficiency. The inductance values L and quality factors Q of the transmitting and receiving…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-20 Yifan Zhao , Mowei Lu , Ting Chen , Heyuan Li , Xiang Gao , Zhenbin Zhang , Minfan Fu , Stefan M. Goetz

Quantum metrology promises measurement precision beyond the classical limit by using suitably tailored quantum states and detection strategies. However, scaling up this advantage is experimentally challenging, due to the difficulty of…

To fully appreciate the impacts that the discovery of the quantum Hall effect had on electrical metrology, it may benefit the reader to cultivate a general understanding of the phenomenon. Two-dimensional electron systems can exhibit many…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Albert F. Rigosi

We study the linear Hall response of 2D ballistic system on inhomogeneous magnetic field. We establish that in classical limit the Hall conductivity response on local magnetic field is quantized in units of $\alpha_H \equiv \frac{e^3}{2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yuli V. Nazarov , B. Mijling

The surface states of topological insulators, which behave as charged massless Dirac fermions, are studied in the presence of a quantizing uniform magnetic field. Using the method of D.H. Lee[1], analytical formula satisfied by the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Oskar Vafek

After a brief survey of theoretical concepts for the two-parameter scaling theory in the integer quantum Hall effect regime, a comprehensive set of early, recent and new experimental results on constructing scaling diagrams for conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Yurii G. Arapov , Svetlana V. Gudina , Vladimir N. Neverov , Nikita S. Sandakov , Nina G. Shelushinina

We theoretically study the Hall effect on interacting $M$-leg ladder systems, comparing different measures and properties of the zero temperature Hall response in the limit of weak magnetic fields. Focusing on $SU(M)$ symmetric interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Sebastian Greschner , Michele Filippone , Thierry Giamarchi

Power quality monitoring has become a vital need in modern power systems owing to the need for agile operation and troubleshooting scheme. On the other hand, the nature of load in modern power system is changing in many ways. Digital loads,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-15 Saeed Nasiri

The anomalous Hall effect in a multiband tight-binding model is numerically studied taking into account both elastic scattering by disorder and inelastic scattering by the electron-phonon interaction. The Hall conductivity is obtained as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Atsuo Shitade , Naoto Nagaosa

We report an investigation of quantum Hall induced currents by simultaneous measurements of their magnetic moment and their effect on the conductance of a quantum point contact (QPC). Features in the magnetic moment and QPC resistance are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. J. Smith , C. D. H. Williams , A. Usher , A. S. Sachrajda , A. Kam , Z. R. Wasilewski

Inductance is a key parameter when optimizing the performance of superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometers made from the high temperature superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ (YBCO) because lower SQUID inductance…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-01-29 S. Ruffieux , A. Kalaboukhov , M. Xie , M. Chukharkin , C. Pfeiffer , S. Sepehri , J. F. Schneiderman , D. Winkler

In the quantum anomalous Hall effect, quantized Hall resistance and vanishing longitudinal resistivity are predicted to result from the presence of dissipationless, chiral edge states and an insulating 2D bulk, without requiring an external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 E. J. Fox , I. T. Rosen , Yanfei Yang , George R. Jones , Randolph E. Elmquist , Xufeng Kou , Lei Pan , Kang L. Wang , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

An experiment that measured the parity-violating asymmetries in deep inelastic scattering was completed at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility in experimental Hall A. From these asymmetries, a combination of the quark weak…