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In Boltzmannian statistical mechanics macro-states supervene on micro-states. This leads to a partitioning of the state space of a system into regions of macroscopically indistinguishable micro-states. The largest of these regions is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Charlotte Werndl , Roman Frigg

This paper gives a generative model of the interpretation of formal logic for data-driven logical reasoning. The key idea is to represent the interpretation as likelihood of a formula being true given a model of formal logic. Using the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Hiroyuki Kido

The purpose of this paper is to build a new bridge between category theory and a generalized probability theory known as noncommutative probability or quantum probability, which was originated as a mathematical framework for quantum theory,…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-09-07 Hayato Saigo

Plonka sums consist of an algebraic construction similar, in some sense to direct limits, which allows to represent classes of algebras defined by means of regular identities (namely those equations where the same set of variables appears…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-20 Stefano Bonzio

Is there a version of the notions of "state" and "observable" wide enough to apply naturally and in a covariant manner to relativistic systems? I discuss here a tentative answer.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Rovelli

Multiplicative random processes in (not necessaryly equilibrium or steady state) stochastic systems with many degrees of freedom lead to Boltzmann distributions when the dynamics is expressed in terms of the logarithm of the normalized…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Levy , S. Solomon

Coherent states for power-law potentials are constructed using generalized Heisenberg algabras. Klauder's minimal set of conditions required to obtain coherent states are satisfied. The statistical properties of these states are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kamal Berrada , Morad El Baz , Yassine Hassouni

We initiate a deep study of {\em Riesz MV-algebras} which are MV-algebras endowed with a scalar multiplication with scalars from $[0,1]$. Extending Mundici's equivalence between MV-algebras and $\ell$-groups, we prove that Riesz MV-algebras…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-09-09 Antonio Di Nola , Ioana Leustean

In this paper we study projective algebras in varieties of (bounded) commutative integral residuated lattices from an algebraic (as opposed to categorical) point of view. In particular we use a well-established construction in residuated…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-05 Paolo Aglianò , Sara Ugolini

Coalgebra, as the abstract study of state-based systems, comes naturally equipped with a notion of behavioural equivalence that identifies states exhibiting the same behaviour. In many cases, however, this equivalence is finer than the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Jonas Forster , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild , Harsh Beohar , Sebastian Gurke , Karla Messing

Possibilistic and qualitative POMDPs (pi-POMDPs) are counterparts of POMDPs used to model situations where the agent's initial belief or observation probabilities are imprecise due to lack of past experiences or insufficient data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Nicolas Drougard , Florent Teichteil-Konigsbuch , Jean-Loup Farges , Didier Dubois

The completeness of quantum state space, is usually expressed as \sum_{m=0}^{\infty}|m><m|=1, where {|m>} is selected set of quantum states (basis). Density matrix |m><m| describes a pure quantum state. In this paper, by virtue of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Hongyi Fan , Jun-hua Chen , Dehui Zhan , Liyun Hu

We provide a general framework for the study of valuations on Banach lattices. This complements and expands several recent works about valuations on function spaces, including $L_p(\mu)$, Orlicz spaces and spaces $C(K)$ of continuous…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-12-01 Pedro Tradacete , Ignacio Villanueva

In this paper, we consider a generalized Toeplitz algebra $\mathcal{T} ( \mathrm{P}\rtimes\Bbb N^{\times})$ for a non-quasi-lattice ordered semigroup $ \mathrm{P}\rtimes\Bbb N^{\times}$ where $ \mathrm{P}\rtimes\Bbb N^{\times}$ is a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-08 Jieun Ahn , Sunyoung Jang

In this paper we present a propositional logic programming language for reasoning under possibilistic uncertainty and representing vague knowledge. Formulas are represented by pairs (A, c), where A is a many-valued proposition and c is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Teresa Alsinet , Lluis Godo

We survey the state of the art on amalgamation in varieties of semilinear residuated lattices. Our discussion emphasizes two prominent cases from which much insight into the general picture may be gleaned: idempotent varieties and their…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-08-01 Wesley Fussner , Simon Santschi

We define a stable model semantics for fuzzy propositional formulas, which generalizes both fuzzy propositional logic and the stable model semantics of classical propositional formulas. The syntax of the language is the same as the syntax…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Joohyung Lee , Yi Wang

One important class of tools in the study of the connections between algebraic and topological structures are the "Banach-Stone type theorems", which describe algebraic isomorphisms of algebras (or groups, lattices, etc.) of functions in…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-14 Luiz Gustavo Cordeiro

We overview the logic of Bunched Implications (BI) and Separation Logic (SL) from a perspective inspired by Hiroakira Ono's algebraic approach to substructural logics. We propose generalized BI algebras (GBI-algebras) as a common framework…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Peter Jipsen , Tadeusz Litak

The unification of logic and probability is a long-standing concern in AI, and more generally, in the philosophy of science. In essence, logic provides an easy way to specify properties that must hold in every possible world, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Vaishak Belle