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I investigate the possibility that the observed curvature perturbation is due to a massive vector field. To avoid generating a large scale anisotropy the vector field is not taken to be driving inflation. Instead it is assumed to become…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We consider the generation of primordial curvature perturbation by general non-Abelian vector fields without committing to a particular group. Self-interactions of non-Abelian fields make the field perturbation non-Gaussian. We calculate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Mindaugas Karciauskas

We analyze a massive vector field with a non-canonical kinetic term in the action, minimally coupled to gravity, where the mass and kinetic function of the vector field vary as functions of time during inflation. The vector field is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Andres A. Navarro , Yeinzon Rodriguez

It is shown that a massive Abelian vector boson field can generate the curvature perturbation in the Universe, when coupled non-minimally to gravity, through an RA^2 coupling. The vector boson acts as a curvaton field imposing the curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Mindaugas Karciauskas

The energy momentum tensor of a magnetic field always contains a spin-2 component in its anisotropic stress and therefore generates gravitational waves. It has been argued in the literature (Caprini & Durrer \cite{CD}) that this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Elisa Fenu , Ruth Durrer

In this paper, we calculate the contribution of the late time mode of a massless vector field to the power spectrum of the primordial gravitational wave using retarded Green's propagator. We consider a non-trivial coupling between gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Kaixi Feng

Inflationary models including vector fields have attracted a great deal of attention over the past decade. Such an interest owes to the fact that they might contribute to, or even be fully responsible for, the curvature perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Juan C. Bueno-Sánchez , J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

In my lectures I will deal with three seemingly unrelated problems: i) to what extent is general relativity exceptional among metric gravity theories? ii) is it possible to define gravitational energy density applying field-theory approach…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Leszek M. Sokołowski

I discuss the possibility of using a massive vector field to generate the density perturbation in the Universe. I find that a scale-invariant superhorizon spectrum of vector field perturbations is possible to generate during inflation. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

Using the generally covariant magnetofluid formalism for a hot plasma, a new curvature (of space time) driven mechanism for generating seed vorticity/magnetic field is presented. The "battery" owes its origin to the interaction between…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Swadesh M. Mahajan , Felipe A. Asenjo

A quantum theory of massive Abelian vector bosons with non-minimal couplings to gravity has been studied within an evolving, isotropic, and homogeneous gravitational background. The vectors may play a role of dark matter if stabilizing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Anna Socha

A vector-tensor theory of gravity that was introduced in an earlier publication is analyzed in detail and its consequences for early universe cosmology are examined. The multiple light cone structure of the theory generates different speeds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. A. Clayton , J. W. Moffat

A certain vector-tensor theory is revisited. Our attention is focused on cosmology. Against previous suggestions based on preliminary studies, it is shown that, if the energy density of the vector field is large enough to play the role of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 R. Dale , D. Saez

It is investigated whether a massive Abelian vector field, whose gauge kinetic function is growing during inflation, can be responsible for the generation of the curvature perturbation in the Universe. Particle production is studied and it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

In this note we show that vector perturbations exhibit growing mode solutions in a contracting Universe, such as the contracting phase of the Pre Big Bang or the Cyclic/Ekpyrotic models of the Universe. This is not a gauge artifact and will…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thorsten Battefeld , Robert Brandenberger

A primordial vector mode and its associated magnetic field generation are investigated. Firstly, we put an observational constraint on the amount of the primordial vector mode from the seven-year WMAP data. The constraint is found as $r_v…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Keitaro Takahashi , Naoshi Sugiyama

An attempt to evade the strict uniqueness of consistent interactions involving spin-2 particles is made by modifying the Noether procedure from the outset. A vector field is introduced, coupled to a graviton already at the level of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Carlo Marzo

Using second-order gauge-invariant perturbation theory, a self-consistent framework describing the non-linear coupling between gravitational waves and a large-scale homogeneous magnetic field is presented. It is shown how this coupling may…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gerold Betschart , Caroline Zunckel , Peter Dunsby , Mattias Marklund

We analyse the primordial density perturbation when it is generated by a `curvaton' field different from the inflaton. In some cases this perturbation may have large isocurvature components, fully correlated or anti-correlated with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 David H. Lyth , Carlo Ungarelli , David Wands

This work deals with the theory of a quantized spin-2 field in the framework of causal perturbation theory. It is divided into two parts. In the first part we analyze the gauge structure of a massless self-interacting quantum tensor field.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Wellmann
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