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We study the Kleinberg problem of navigation in Small World networks when the underlying lattice is stretched along a preferred direction. Extensive simulations confirm that maximally efficient navigation is attained when the length $r$ of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-01 J. Mauricio Campuzano , James P. Bagrow , Daniel ben-Avraham

We investigate the optimal design of networks for a general transport system. Our network is built from a regular two-dimensional ($d=2$) square lattice to be improved by adding long-range connections (shortcuts) with probability $P_{ij}…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-04-24 G. Li , S. D. S. Reis , A. A. Moreira , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley , J. S. Andrade

We study the Kleinberg problem of navigation in Small World networks when the underlying lattice is a fractal consisting of N>>1 nodes. Our extensive numerical simulations confirm the prediction that most efficient navigation is attained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mickey R. Roberson , Daniel ben-Avraham

The small-world property is known to have a profound effect on the navigation efficiency of complex networks [J. M. Kleinberg, Nature 406, 845 (2000)]. Accordingly, the proper addition of shortcuts to a regular substrate can lead to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Cláudio L. N. Oliveira , Pablo A. Morais , André A. Moreira , José S. Andrade

We investigate by numerical simulation and finite-size analysis the impact of long-range shortcuts on a spatially embedded transportation network. Our networks are built from two-dimensional ($d=2$) square lattices to be improved by the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Samuel M. da Silva , Saulo D. S. Reis , Ascânio D. Araújo , José S. Andrade,

Consider designing a transportation network on $n$ vertices in the plane, with traffic demand uniform over all source-destination pairs. Suppose the cost of a link of length $\ell$ and capacity $c$ scales as $\ell c^\beta$ for fixed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-03-17 David J. Aldous

Navigability of networks, that is the ability to find any given destination vertex starting from any other vertex, is crucial to their usefulness. In 2000 Kleinberg showed that optimal navigability could be achieved in small-world networks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Cecile Caretta Cartozo , Paolo De Los Rios

We study the problem of assigning transmission ranges to radio stations placed arbitrarily in a $d$-dimensional ($d$-D) Euclidean space in order to achieve a strongly connected communication network with minimum total power consumption. The…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Paz Carmi , Lilach Chaitman-Yerushalmi

In this Rapid Communication we investigate spatially constrained networks that realize optimal synchronization properties. After arguing that spatial constraints can be imposed by limiting the amount of `wire' available to connect nodes…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Markus Brede

Navigation process is studied on a variant of the Watts-Strogatz small world network model embedded on a square lattice. With probability $p$, each vertex sends out a long range link, and the probability of the other end of this link…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jian-Zhen Chen , Wei Liu , Jian-Yang Zhu

We prove that for an $L$-layer fully-connected linear neural network, if the width of every hidden layer is $\tilde\Omega (L \cdot r \cdot d_{\mathrm{out}} \cdot \kappa^3 )$, where $r$ and $\kappa$ are the rank and the condition number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Simon S. Du , Wei Hu

We initiate the study of the inherent tradeoffs between the size of a neural network and its robustness, as measured by its Lipschitz constant. We make a precise conjecture that, for any Lipschitz activation function and for most datasets,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Sébastien Bubeck , Yuanzhi Li , Dheeraj Nagaraj

Networks are integral parts of modern safety-critical systems and certification demands the provision of guarantees for data transmissions. Deterministic Network Calculus (DNC) can compute a worst-case bound on a data flow's end-to-end…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Steffen Bondorf , Paul Nikolaus , Jens B. Schmitt

It is commonly known that there exist short paths between vertices in a network showing the small-world effect. Yet vertices, for example, the individuals living in society, usually are not able to find the shortest paths, due to the very…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Han Zhu , Zhuang-Xiong Huang

We present theoretical and numerical results concerning the problem to find the path that minimizes the time to navigate between two given points in a complex fluid under realistic navigation constraints. We contrast deterministic Optimal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Michele Buzzicotti , Luca Biferale , Fabio Bonaccorso , Patricio Clark di Leoni , Kristian Gustavsson

In this paper we consider spatial networks that realize a balance between an infrastructure cost (the cost of wire needed to connect the network in space) and communication efficiency, measured by average shortest pathlength. A global…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Markus Brede

This papers considers the problem of maximizing the load that can be served by a power network. We use the commonly accepted Linear DC power network model and consider wo configuration options: switching lines and using FACTS devices. We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-20 Karsten Lehmann , Alban Grastien , Pascal Van Hentenryck

This paper focuses on designing edge-weighted networks, whose robustness is characterized by maximizing algebraic connectivity, or the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix. This problem is motivated by cooperative vehicle…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-20 Neelkamal Somisetty , Harsha Nagarajan , Swaroop Darbha

The branching geometry of biological transport networks is characterized by a diameter scaling exponent $\alpha$. Two structural attractors compete: impedance matching ($\alpha \sim 2$) for pulsatile flow and viscous-metabolic minimization…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Riccardo Marchesi

We discuss the optimal matching solution for both the assignment problem and the matching problem in one dimension for a large class of convex cost functions. We consider the problem in a compact set with the topology both of the interval…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Sergio Caracciolo , Matteo D'Achille , Gabriele Sicuro
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