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相关论文: Phase fluctuations in anisotropic Bose condensates…

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We discuss a Casimir force due to zero-temperature quantum fluctuations in a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with a strong harmonic trap. The results show that the presence of a strong harmonic trap changes the power law…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-08-24 Xiao-Lu Yu , Ran Qi , Z. B. Li , W. M. Liu

We develop a finite temperature Hartree theory for the trapped dipolar Bose gas. We use this theory to study thermal effects on the mechanical stability of the system and density oscillating condensate states. We present results for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-19 R. N. Bisset , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

Phase transitions are ubiquitous in our three-dimensional world. By contrast most conventional transitions do not occur in infinite uniform two-dimensional systems because of the increased role of thermal fluctuations. Here we explore the…

Realizing fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in ultracold atomic systems remains a major goal despite numerous experimental advances in the last few decades. Recent progress in trap anisotropy control under rapid rotation has renewed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Umut Tanyeri , Ahmed Kallushi , Rıfat Onur Umucalılar , Ahmet Keleş

We investigate the number fluctuations in small cells of quantum gases pointing out important deviations from the thermodynamic limit fixed by the isothermal compressibility. Both quantum and thermal fluctuations in weakly as well as highly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-30 M. Klawunn , A. Recati , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Droplet states of ultracold gases which are stabilized by fluctuations have recently been observed for dipolar and two component Bose gases. These systems present a novel form of equilibrium where an instability at the mean field level is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-29 S. Furkan Ozturk , Enes Aybar , M. O. Oktel

We investigate the fluctuations of the condensate in the ideal and weakly interacting Bose gases confined in a box of volume V within canonical ensemble. Canonical ensemble is developed to describe the behavior of the fluctuations when…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Guoxiang Huang , Zhijun Xu , Cunyuan Zhang

We consider a weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate that rotates in either a harmonic, or a weakly-anharmonic trapping potential. Performing numerical calculations, we investigate the behaviour of the gas in these two cases as the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-14 G. Vasilakis , A. Roussou , J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , W. von Klitzing , G. M. Kavoulakis

A spatially inhomogeneous, trapped two-component Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms in the phase separation mode has been numerically simulated. It has been demonstrated for the first time that the surface tension between the components…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Victor P. Ruban

We present a theoretical model to describe the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in anharmonic trapping potentials. To first approximation the center-of-mass motion is separated from the internal condensate dynamics and the problem is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Ott , J. Fortagh , C. Zimmermann

We experimentally and theoretically investigate the lowest-lying axial excitation of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a cylindrical box trap. By tuning the atomic density, we observe how the nature of the mode changes from a…

We investigate theoretically the condensate state and collective excitations of a two-component Bose gas in two-dimensional harmonic traps subject to isotropic Rashba spin-orbit coupling. In the weakly interacting regime when the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 B. Ramachandhran , Bogdan Opanchuk , Xia-Ji Liu , Han Pu , Peter D. Drummond , Hui Hu

We discuss the collective modes in a harmonically trapped, highly-elongated Bose condensed gas. The transverse breathing mode exhibits a number of interesting features, such as the insensitivity of the condensate mode frequency to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Jackson , E. Zaremba

We measure the power spectrum of the density distribution of a freely expanding 2D degenerate Bose gas, where irregular density modulations gradually develop due to the initial phase fluctuations in the sample. The spectrum has an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Jae-yoon Choi , Sang Won Seo , Woo Jin Kwon , Yong-il Shin

Bose-Einstein condensation happens as a gas of bosons is cooled below its transition temperature, and the ground state becomes macroscopically occupied. The phase transition occurs in the thermodynamic limit of many particles. However,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Fredrik Brange , Tuomas Pyhäranta , Eppu Heinonen , Kay Brandner , Christian Flindt

Studying the dynamics of quantum many-body systems is often constrained by the limitations in probing relevant observables, especially in continuous systems. A powerful method to gain information about such systems is the reconstruction of…

By using a correlated many body method and using the realistic van der Waals potential we study several statistical measures like the specific heat, transition temperature and the condensate fraction of the interacting Bose gas trapped in…

We present a comprehensive study of the discretized modes of an atomic gas in different conditions of confinement. Starting from the equations of hydrodynamics we derive a closed equation for the velocity field, depending on the adiabatic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Giulia De Rosi , Sandro Stringari

We explore the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation in two and one-dimensional Dunkl-boson gases confined within a power-law potential, employing the framework of Dunkl-deformed boson theory. Our investigation involves the calculation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-06 A. Hocine , F. Merabtine , B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu , M. Benarous

We study the instability of a ring Bose-Einstein condensate under a periodic modulation of inter-atomic interactions. The condensate exhibits temporal and spatial patterns induced by the parametric resonance, which can be characterized by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Chen-Xi Zhu , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Wei Zhou