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We uncover connections between maximum likelihood estimation in statistics and norm minimization over a group orbit in invariant theory. We focus on Gaussian transformation families, which include matrix normal models and Gaussian graphical…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-24 Carlos Améndola , Kathlén Kohn , Philipp Reichenbach , Anna Seigal

Gauge-invariant quantum fields are constructed in an Abelian power-counting renormalizable gauge theory with both scalar, vector and fermionic matter content. This extends previous results already obtained for the gauge-invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Andrea Quadri

In the 1950's Milnor defined a family of higher order invariants generalizing the linking number. Even the first of these new invariants, the triple linking number, has received and fruitful study since its inception. In the case that $L$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-17 Jonah Amundsen , Eric Anderson , Christopher W. Davis

Let V be a finite dimensional complex superspace and G a simple (or a ``close'' to simple) Lie superalgebra of matrix type, i.e., a Lie subsuperalgebra in GL(V). Under the classical invariant theory for G we mean the description of…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Sergeev

The purpose of this article is to introduce the concept of invariance and its properties. These properties can be used to check the primality of a number. Combining these properties with the Euler theorem, it is possible to generalize this…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-06 Juan Hernandez-Toro

Classical and recent results on uncertainty principles for functions on finite Abelian groups relate the cardinality of the support of a function to the cardinality of the support of its Fourier transforms. We use these results and their…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Felix Krahmer , Goetz E. Pfander , Peter Rashkov

Certain quantum topological invariants of three manifolds can be written in the form of the Gaussian sum. It is shown that such topological invariants can be approximated efficiently by a quantum computer. The invariants discussed here are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-11 K. Shiokawa

We study the problem of transmission of information over classical and classical-quantum channels in the one-shot regime where the underlying codes are constrained to be group codes. In the achievability part, we introduce a new input…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 James Chin-Jen Pang , Sandeep Pradhan , Hessam Mahdavifar

For a finite group $G$, we denote by ${\sf d}(G)$ and by ${\sf E}(G)$, respectively, the small Davenport constant and the Gao constant of $G$. Let $C_n$ be the cyclic group of order $n$ and let $G_{m,n,s} = C_n \rtimes_s C_m$ be a…

Let $G$ be a commutative algebraic group embedded in projective space and $\Gamma$ a finitely generated subgroup of $G$. From these data we construct a chain of algebraic subgroups of $G$ which is intimately related to obstructions to…

数论 · 数学 2012-09-12 Stéphane Fischler , Michael Nakamaye

This work is devoted to the study of processes generated by random substitutions over a finite alphabet. We prove, under mild conditions on the substitution's rule, the existence of a unique process which remains invariant under the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Cesar Maldonado , Liliana Trejo-Valencia , Edgardo Ugalde

The classical Cauchy--Davenport inequality gives a lower bound for the size of the sum of two subsets of ${\mathbb Z}_p$, where $p$ is a prime. Our main aim in this paper is to prove a considerable strengthening of this inequality, where we…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-22 Bela Bollobas , Imre Leader , Marius Tiba

We obtain a classification of the finite two-generated cyclic-by-abelian groups of prime-power order. For that we associate to each such group $G$ a list $\inv(G)$ of numerical group invariants which determines the isomorphism type of $G$.…

群论 · 数学 2023-02-22 Osnel Broche , Diego García , Ángel del Río

For any finite abelian group $G$ and commutative unitary ring $R$, by $R[G]$ we denote the group algebra over $R$. Let $T=(g_1,\ldots,g_{\ell})$ be a sequence over the group $G$. We say $T$ is algebraically zero-sum free over R if…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-24 Guoqing Wang

If V is a representation of a linear algebraic group G, a set S of G-invariant regular functions on V is called separating if the following holds: If two elements v,v' from V can be separated by an invariant function, then there is an f…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-06-25 Martin Kohls , Hanspeter Kraft

Let $G$ be an additive finite abelian group with exponent $\exp(G)=m$. For any positive integer $k$, the $k$-th generalized Erd\H{o}s-Ginzburg-Ziv constant $\mathsf s_{km}(G)$ is defined as the smallest positive integer $t$ such that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-27 Dongchun Han , Hanbin Zhang

We provide a method for counting number fields of fixed Galois group ordered by arbitrary inertial invariants using analytic techniques from the study of multiple Dirichlet series. We prove unconditional results for infinitely many new…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-25 Brandon Alberts , Alina Bucur

We introduce the notion of a diagram category and discuss its application to the invariant theory of classical groups and super groups, with some indications concerning extensions to quantum groups and quantum super groups. Tensor functors…

表示论 · 数学 2022-11-09 G. I. Lehrer , R. B. Zhang

For an abelian group $G$ and an integer $t > 0$, the \emph{modified Erd\"os--Ginzburg--Ziv constant} $s_t'(G)$ is the smallest integer $\ell$ such that any zero-sum sequence of length at least $\ell$ with elements in $G$ contains a zero-sum…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-28 Aaron Berger , Danielle Wang

In this paper we connect the well established discrete frame theory of generalized shift invariant systems to a continuous frame theory. To do so, we let $\Gamma_j$, $j \in J$, be a countable family of closed, co-compact subgroups of a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-04-22 Mads Sielemann Jakobsen , Jakob Lemvig