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Topological insulators are electronic materials that have a bulk band gap like an ordinary insulator, but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. The 2D topological insulator is a quantum spin Hall insulator, which is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 M. Z. Hasan , C. L. Kane

Three-dimensional topological insulators have protected Dirac-cone surface states. In this paper we propose magnetic field induced topological insulator thin film ordered states in which coherence is established spontaneously between top…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dagim Tilahun , Byounghak Lee , E. M. Hankiewicz , A. H. MacDonald

Topological defects play a critical role across many fields, mediating phase transitions and macroscopic behaviors as they move through space. Their role as robust information carriers has also generated much attention. However, controlling…

Topology has been revealed to play a fundamental role in physics in the past decades. Topological insulators have unconventional gapless edge states where disorder-induced back-scattering is suppressed. In photonics, such edge states lead…

Topological insulators are newly discovered materials with the defining property that any boundary cut into such crystal supports spectrum which is immune to the Anderson localization. The present paper summarizes our efforts on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Emil Prodan

Threading magnetic flux into topological phases can induce bound states that reveal intrinsic properties of the ground state. In a 3D $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulator, a quantized $\pi$ flux traps a pair of 1D helical modes, whereas a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Yechen Xun , Rui-Xing Zhang

We discuss the relation between particle number conservation and topological phases. In four spatial dimensions, we find that systems belonging to different topological phases in the presence of a U(1) charge conservation can be connected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-22 Jan Carl Budich

We propose a minimal lattice model for two-dimensional class DIII superconductors with $C_2$-protected higher-order topology. While this class of superconductors cannot be topologically characterized by symmetry eigenvalues at high symmetry…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-25 DinhDuy Vu , Rui-Xing Zhang , Sankar Das Sarma

Recent attempts at topological materials have revealed a large class of materials that show gapless surface states protected by time-reversal symmetry and crystal symmetries. Among them, topological insulating states protected by crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 J. Howard , A. Rodriguez , N. Haldolaarachchige , K. Hettiarachchilage

We show that a hierarchy of topological phases in one dimension -- a topological Devil's staircase -- can emerge at fractional filling fractions in interacting systems, whose single-particle band structure describes a topological or a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-22 S. Barbarino , D. Rossini , M. Rizzi , R. Fazio , G. E. Santoro , M. Dalmonte

Symmetry indicators have proven to be extremely helpful in identifying topologically non-trivial crystalline insulators using symmetry-group representations of their Bloch states. An extension of this approach to superconducting systems…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Anastasiia Skurativska , Titus Neupert , Mark H Fischer

The surface states of the three dimensional (3D) Topological Insulators are described by two-dimensional (2D) massless dirac equation. A gate voltage induced one dimensional potential barrier on such surface creates a discrete bound state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Puja Mondal , Sankalpa Ghosh

Topological insulators are materials with a bulk excitation gap generated by the spin orbit interaction, and which are different from conventional insulators. This distinction is characterized by Z_2 topological invariants, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Liang Fu , C. L. Kane

We study a link between the ground-state topology and the topology of the lattice via the presence of anomalous states at disclinations -- topological lattice defects that violate a rotation symmetry only locally. We first show the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Max Geier , Ion Cosma Fulga , Alexander Lau

Higher-order topological insulators are unusual materials that can support topologically protected states, whose dimensionality is lower than the dimensionality of the structure at least by 2. Among the most intriguing examples of such…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Boquan Ren , Hongguang Wang , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Yongdong Li , Yiqi Zhang

Conventional topological insulators and superconductors have topologically protected nodal points on their boundaries, and the recent interests in nodal-line semimetals only concerned bulk band structures. Here, we present a novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-21 L. B. Shao , Y. X. Zhao

We present an exact solution of a modifed Dirac equation for topological insulator in the presence of a hole or vacancy to demonstrate that vacancies may induce bound states in the band gap of topological insulators. They arise due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-22 Wen-Yu Shan , Jie Lu , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

We present a theoretical investigation of electron states hosted by magnetic domain walls on the 3D topological insulator surface. The consideration includes the domain walls with distinct vectorial and spatial textures. The study is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 I. P. Rusinov , V. N. Men'shov , E. V. Chulkov

We point out that in the deep band-inverted state, topological insulators are generically vulnerable against symmetry breaking instability, due to a divergently large density of states of 1D-like exponent near the chemical potential. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Xu-Gang He , Xiaoxiang Xi , Wei Ku

The systematic diagnosis of band topology enabled by the method of "symmetry indicators" underlies the recent advances in the search for new materials realizing topological crystalline insulators. Such an efficient method has been missing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Seishiro Ono , Youichi Yanase , Haruki Watanabe