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相关论文: Cosmological Density Perturbations with a Scale-De…

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In classical gravity deviations from the predictions of the Einstein theory are often discussed within the framework of the conformal Newtonian gauge, where scalar perturbations are described by two potentials $\phi$ and $\psi$. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Herbert W. Hamber , Reiko Toriumi

Corrections are computed to the classical static isotropic solution of general relativity, arising from non-perturbative quantum gravity effects. A slow rise of the effective gravitational coupling with distance is shown to involve a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

In quantum gravity perturbation theory in Newton's constant G is known to be badly divergent, and as a result not very useful. Nevertheless some of the most interesting phenomena in physics are often associated with non-analytic behavior in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Herbert W. Hamber

We examine the general issue of whether a scale dependent cosmological constant can be consistent with general covariance, a problem that arises naturally in the treatment of quantum gravitation where coupling constants generally run as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Herbert W. Hamber , Reiko Toriumi

We propose a phenomenological approach to the cosmological constant problem based on generally covariant non-local and acausal modifications of four-dimensional gravity at enormous distances. The effective Newton constant becomes very small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

Cosmologies with running cosmological term (Lambda) and gravitational Newton's coupling (G) may naturally be expected if the evolution of the universe can ultimately be derived from the first principles of Quantum Field Theory or String…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Javier Grande , Joan Sola , Julio C. Fabris , Ilya L. Shapiro

We study a Newtonian cosmological model in the context of a noncommutative space. It is shown that the trajectories of a test particle undergo modifications such that it no longer satisfies the cosmological principle. For the case of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Juan M. Romero , J. A. Santiago

In this paper, we explore an idea of having Newton's constant change its value depending on the curvature scale involved. Such modification leads to a particular scalar-tensor gravity theory, with the Lagrangian derived from renormalization…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 Andrei V. Frolov , Jun-Qi Guo

The dynamics of density and metric perturbations is investigated for the previously developed model where the decay of the vacuum energy into matter (or vice versa) is due to the renormalization group (RG) running of the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Julio C. Fabris , Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

A gauge-invariant, linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic universe with dynamically evolving Newton constant G and cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is presented. The equations governing the evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Adriano Contillo

We study the consequences of the $f(R/\Box)$ gravity models for the Solar system and the large scale structure of the universe. The spherically symmetric solutions can be used to obtain bounds on the constant and the linear parts of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Tomi S. Koivisto

We explore the possibility of a consistent cosmology based on the gauge-fixing independent running of the gravitational and cosmological constants ($G$ and $\Lambda$) in the framework of effective quantum gravity. In particular, their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Nicolas R. Bertini , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro

In a bid to resolve lingering problems in cosmology, more focus is being tilted towards cosmological models in which physical constants of nature are not necessarily real constants but vary with cosmic time. In this paper, we study a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Gabriel W. Joseph , Ali Övgün

There are now evidences that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ has a non-zero positive value. Alternative scenarios to a pure cosmological constant model are provided by quintessence, an effective negative pressure fluid permeating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Vale , Jose' P. S. Lemos

Recent data on supernovae favor high values of the cosmological constant. Spacetimes with a cosmological constant have non-relativistic kinematics quite different from Galilean kinematics. De Sitter spacetimes, vacuum solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa , L. C. B. Crispino , J. G. Pereira

We propose a revised formulation of General Relativity for cosmological settings, in which the Einstein constant varies with the energy density of the Universe. We demonstrate that this modification has only phenomenological impact of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Giovanni Montani , Giulia Maniccia , Elisa Fazzari , Alessandro Melchiorri

The quantization of Einstein-Maxwell theory with a cosmological constant is considered. We obtain all logarithmically divergent terms in the one-loop effective action that involve only the background electromagnetic field. This includes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David J. Toms

The possibility that the strength of gravitational interactions might slowly increase with distance, is explored by formulating a set of effective field equations, which incorporate the gravitational, vacuum-polarization induced, running of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

We introduce a cosmological model in the framework of Generalised Massive Gravity. This theory is an extension of non-linear massive gravity with a broken translation symmetry in the St\"uckelberg space. In a recent work, we showed the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Michael Kenna-Allison , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Kazuya Koyama

We study the variation of the gravitational Newton's constant on cosmological scales in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We focus on the simplest models of scalar-tensor theories with a coupling to the Ricci scalar of the form $F(\sigma)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Mario Ballardini , Fabio Finelli , Domenico Sapone
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