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In this article, we consider computing expectations w.r.t. probability measures which are subject to discretization error. Examples include partially observed diffusion processes or inverse problems, where one may have to discretize time…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-02-25 Jeremy Heng , Ajay Jasra , Kody J. H. Law , Alexander Tarakanov

In recent years Variation Autoencoders have become one of the most popular unsupervised learning of complicated distributions.Variational Autoencoder (VAE) provides more efficient reconstructive performance over a traditional autoencoder.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-12 Gautam Ramachandra

We consider regularization methods based on the coupling of Tikhonov regularization and projection strategies. From the resulting constraint regularization method we obtain level set methods in a straight forward way. Moreover, we show that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-17 A. Leitao , O. Scherzer

Mean-Field is an efficient way to approximate a posterior distribution in complex graphical models and constitutes the most popular class of Bayesian variational approximation methods. In most applications, the mean field distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Pierre Baqué , Jean-Hubert Hours , François Fleuret , Pascal Fua

In this paper, a B-spline chained multiple random matrices representation is proposed to model geometric characteristics of an elongated deformable object. The hyper degrees of freedom structure of the elongated deformable object make its…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Gang Yao , Ryan Saltus , Ashwin Dani

We present a latent variable model for classification that provides a novel probabilistic interpretation of neural network softmax classifiers. We derive a variational objective to train the model, analogous to the evidence lower bound…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Shehzaad Dhuliawala , Mrinmaya Sachan , Carl Allen

We introduce a linear-scaling stochastic method to compute real-space maps of any positive local spectral operator in a tight-binding model. By employing positive-definite estimators, the sampling error at each site can be rigorously…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-18 H. P. Veiga , D. R. Pinheiro , J. P. Santos Pires , J. M. Viana Parente Lopes

When determining the parameters of a parametric planar shape based on a single low-resolution image, common estimation paradigms lead to inaccurate parameter estimates. The reason behind poor estimation results is that standard estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Wojciech Chojnacki , Zygmunt L. Szpak

Set-membership estimation (SME) outputs a set estimator that guarantees to cover the groundtruth. Such sets are, however, defined by (many) abstract (and potentially nonconvex) constraints and therefore difficult to manipulate. We present…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-05 Yukai Tang , Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Heng Yang

To any $n$-dimensional random vector $X$ we may associate its $L_p$-centroid body ${\cal Z}_p(X)$ and the corresponding norm. We formulate a conjecture concerning the bound on the ${\cal Z}_p(X)$-norm of $X$ and show that it holds under…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-27 Rafał Latała

Image segmentation is an essential component in many image processing and computer vision tasks. The primary goal of image segmentation is to simplify an image for easier analysis, and there are two broad approaches for achieving this: edge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 J. N. Mueller , J. N. Corcoran

The law of large numbers extends to random sets by employing Minkowski addition. Above that, a central limit theorem is available for set-valued random variables. The existing results use abstract isometries to describe convergence of the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-22 Alois Pichler

We survey results concerning sharp estimates on volumes of sections and projections of certain convex bodies, mainly $\ell_p$ balls, by and onto lower dimensional subspaces. This subject emerged from geometry of numbers several decades ago…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-01-28 Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

We present a paralell approach to discrete geometry: the first one introduces Voronoi cell complexes from statistical tessellations in order to know the mean scalar curvature in term of the mean number of edges of a cell. The second one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Bombelli , M. Lorente

We consider the problem of approximating the stationary distribution of an ergodic Markov chain given a set of sampled transitions. Classical simulation-based approaches assume access to the underlying process so that trajectories of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Junfeng Wen , Bo Dai , Lihong Li , Dale Schuurmans

We consider discrete graphical models Markov with respect to a graph $G$ and propose two distributed marginal methods to estimate the maximum likelihood estimate of the canonical parameter of the model. Both methods are based on a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-22 Helene Massam , Nanwei Wang

We study the problem of bivariate discrete or continuous probability density estimation under low-rank constraints.For discrete distributions, we assume that the two-dimensional array to estimate is a low-rank probability matrix. In the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-23 Julien Chhor , Olga Klopp , Alexandre Tsybakov

We study minimax density estimation on the product space $\mathbb{R}^{d_1}\times\mathbb{R}^{d_2}$. We consider $L^p$-risk for probability density functions defined over regularity spaces that allow for different level of smoothness in each…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Galatia Cleanthous , Athanasios G. Georgiadis , Emilio Porcu

Probabilistic prediction of sequences from images and other high-dimensional data is a key challenge, particularly in risk-sensitive applications. In these settings, it is often desirable to quantify the uncertainty associated with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Qidong Yang , Weicheng Zhu , Joseph Keslin , Laure Zanna , Tim G. J. Rudner , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

In this paper, we have studied 'absorbing' and 'balanced' sets in an Exponential Vector Space (\emph{evs} in short) over the field $\mathbb K$ of real or complex. These sets play pivotal role to describe several aspects of a topological…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-08 Priti Sharma , Sandip Jana