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This article makes the key observation that when using cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) to solve a problem with respect to a set of polynomials, it is not always the signs of those polynomials that are of paramount importance but…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-10 Russell Bradford , James H. Davenport , Matthew England , Scott McCallum , David Wilson

For a discrete mechanical system on a Lie group $G$ determined by a (reduced) Lagrangian $\ell$ we define a Poisson structure via the pull-back of the Lie-Poisson structure on the dual of the Lie algebra ${\mathfrak g}^*$ by the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jerrold E. Marsden , Sergey Pekarsky , Steve Shkoller

In the paper, we give methods of construction of dual bases for the B-spline basis and truncated power basis. Explicit formulas for the dual B-spline basis are obtained using the Legendre-like orthogonal basis of the polynomial spline space…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-24 Przemysław Gospodarczyk , Paweł Woźny

Recently developed applications in the field of machine learning and computational physics rely on automatic differentiation techniques, that require stable and efficient linear algebra gradient computations. This technical note provides a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-19 Jan Naumann

The technique of differential intertwining operators (or Darboux transformation operators) is systematically applied to the one-dimensional Dirac equation. The following aspects are investigated: factorization of a polynomial of Dirac…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 L. M. Nieto , A. A. Pecheritsin , Boris F. Samsonov

We deduce the structure of the Dirac field on the lattice from the discrete version of differential geometry and from the representation of the integral Lorentz transformations. The analysis of the induced representations of the Poincare…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Lorente

I discuss a scheme to match perturbative and non-perturbative physics with power accuracy in the heavy-quark effective theory. I elaborate on two important aspects of the scheme: 1) a multi-loop subtraction of soft contributions from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji

In this lecture I will review some results about the discrete light-cone quantization (DLCQ) of strings and some connections of the results with matrix string theory. I will review arguments which show that, in the path integral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gordon W. Semenoff

We prove the holding of chaos in the sense of Li-Yorke for a family of four-dimensional discrete dynamical systems that are naturally associated to ODE systems describing coupled oscillators subject to an external non-conservative force,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Stefano Disca , Vincenzo Coscia

We study a type of forced discrete mechanical system $(Q,L_d,f_d)$ -- that we name of Routh type -- whose (discrete) time-flow preserves a symplectic structure on $Q\times Q$. That structure arises as the pullback via the forced discrete…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-11 Matías I. Caruso , Javier Fernández , Cora Tori , Marcela Zuccalli

A discrete rotation algorithm can be apprehended as a parametric application $f\_\alpha$ from $\ZZ[i]$ to $\ZZ[i]$, whose resulting permutation ``looks like'' the map induced by an Euclidean rotation. For this kind of algorithm, to be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Nouvel , Eric Remila

In the present paper, we use discrete Morse theory to provide a new implementation of torsion subcomplex reduction for arithmetic groups. This leads both to a simpler algorithm as well as runtime improvements. To demonstrate the technique,…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2026-04-06 Alexander D. Rahm , Anh Tuan Bui , Matthias Wendt

The distributions of pressure and shear forces inside the proton are investigated using lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) calculations of the energy momentum tensor, allowing the first model-independent determination of these…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-16 P. E. Shanahan , W. Detmold

Discrete differential equations appear most prominently in planar map and lattice path enumeration. In this work we consider discrete differential equations with an additional parameter $x$, where the order of the equation is $1$ for $x=0$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-23 Michael Drmota , Eva-Maria Hainzl

We give algorithms to compute decompositions of a given polynomial, or more generally mixed tensor, as sum of rank one tensors, and to establish whether such a decomposition is unique. In particular, we present methods to compute the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-12 Antonio Laface , Alex Massarenti , Rick Rischter

A novel basis of discrete analytic polynomials on a rhombic lattice is introduced and the associated convolution product is studied. A class of discrete analytic functions that are rational with respect to this product is also described.

复变函数 · 数学 2025-03-03 Daniel Alpay , Zubayir Kazi , Mariana Tecalero , Dan Volok

We analyze the canonical treatment of classical constrained mechanical systems formulated with a discrete time. We prove that under very general conditions, it is possible to introduce nonsingular canonical transformations that preserve the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cayetano Di Bartolo , Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

The discrete cosine transform is a valuable tool in analysis of data on undirected rectangular grids, like images. In this paper it is shown how one can define an analogue of the discrete cosine transform on triangles. This is done by…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-12 Bastian Seifert , Knut Hüper

The linear transport theory is developed to describe the time dependence of the number density of tracer particles in porous media. The advection is taken into account. The transport equation is numerically solved by the analytical discrete…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Kenji Amagai , Yuko Hatano , Manabu Machida

Lattice QCD simulations directly at physical masses of dynamical light, strange and charm quarks are highly desirable especially to remove systematic errors due to chiral extrapolations. However such simulations are still challenging. We…