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相关论文: More Holographic Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless T…

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The physics in two-dimensional (2D) systems is very different from what we observe in three-dimensional (3D) systems. Thermal fluctuations in 2D systems are enhanced, and they prevent the conventional Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Jiho Noh , Jeongwon Lee , Jongchul Mun

The Berezinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition is a unique two dimensional phase transition, separating two phases with exponentially and power-law decaying correlations, respectively. In disordered systems, these correlations propagate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Amir Erez , Yigal Meir

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in two-dimensional superconductors is usually expected to be protected against disorder. However, its typical signatures in real system, like e.g. the superfluid-density jump, are often…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-06 I. Maccari , L. Benfatto , C. Castellani

We consider the classical XY model (or classical rotor model) on the two-dimensional square lattice graph as well as its dual model, which is a model of height functions. The XY model has a phase transition called the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-20 Piet Lammers

We study the quasi-two-dimensional quantum O(2) model, a quantum generalization of the Lawrence-Doniach model, within the nonperturbative renormalization-group approach and propose a generic phase diagram for layered three-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Adam Rançon , Nicolas Dupuis

In the past decades considerable efforts have been made in order to understand the critical features of both classical and quantum long-range interacting models. The case of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) universality class, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Guido Giachetti , Andrea Trombettoni , Stefano Ruffo , Nicolò Defenu

Fundamental properties of the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii (KTB) transition which occurs in systems in the universality class of the two-dimensional X-Y model are reviewed here with an emphasis on the real-space renormalization group…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stephen W. Pierson

It is known that there is no phase transition down to zero temperature in the antiferromagnetic Ising model on spatially anisotropic triangular lattices, in which the exchange coupling of one direction is stronger than those of other two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Masahiro Sato , Naoyuki Watanabe , Nobuo Furukawa

One of the most relevant manifestations of the Beresinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition occurs in quasi-two-dimensional superconducting systems. The experimental advances made in the last decade in the investigation of superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. Benfatto , C. Castellani , T. Giamarchi

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) mechanism describes the breakdown of superfluidity in a two-dimensional Bose gas or a two-dimensional gas of paired fermions. In the latter case, a population imbalance between the two pairing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-20 J. Tempere , S. N. Klimin , J. T. Devreese

We describe a recent experiment performed with rubidium atoms ($^{87}$Rb), aiming at studying the coherence properties of a two-dimensional gas of bosonic particles at low temperature. We have observed in particular a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Zoran Hadzibabic , Peter Krüger , Marc Cheneau , Baptiste Battelier , Jean B. Dalibard

Weakly disordered two-dimensional superconductors undergo a Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition, where at a critical temperature vortices proliferate through the system and destroy the superconducting (SC) order. On the other hand, it was…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Amir Erez , Yigal Meir

We explore the implications of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) critical behavior and variable-range hopping on the two dimensional (2D) quantum superconductor-insulator (QSI) transition driven by tuning the gate voltage. To illustrate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-07 T. Schneider , S. Weyeneth

In tensor network representation, the partition function of a generalized two-dimensional XY spin model with topological integer and half-integer vortex excitations is mapped to a tensor product of one-dimensional quantum transfer operator,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Feng-Feng Song , Guang-Ming Zhang

The disorder-induced quantum phase transition between superfluid and non-superfluid states of bosonic particles in one dimension is generally expected to be of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type. Here, we show that hard-core…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Tanul Gupta , Guido Masella , Francesco Mattiotti , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev , Guido Pupillo

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless mechanism, in which a phase transition is mediated by the proliferation of topological defects, governs the critical behaviour of a wide range of equilibrium two-dimensional systems with a continuous…

As the spin-triplet superconductivity arises from the condensation of spinful Cooper pairs, its full characterization requires not only charge ordering, but also spin ordering. For a two-dimensional (2D) easy-plane spin-triplet…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Suk Bum Chung , Se Kwon Kim

This is a Reply to the Comment from F. Cinti and M. Boninsegni on our recent work on the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition in a two-dimensional dipolar system [R.Bomb\'in, F. Mazzanti and J. Boronat, Physical Review A…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Raúl Bombín , Ferran Mazzanti , Jordi Boronat

Recent experiments on 2D superconductors allow the characterization of the critical temperature and of the phase diagram across the BCS-BEC crossover as a function of density. We obtain from these experiments the microscopic parameters of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Giovanni Midei , Koichiro Furutani , Luca Salasnich , Andrea Perali

The holographic dual of a finite-temperature gauge theory with a small number of flavours typically contains D-brane probes in a black hole background. At low temperature the branes sit outside the black hole and the meson spectrum is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Mateos , Robert C. Myers , Rowan M. Thomson