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Depending on mass and rotational frequency, gravity compresses the matter in the core regions of neutron stars to densities that are several times higher than the density of ordinary atomic nuclei. At such huge densities atoms themselves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Fridolin Weber , Milva Orsaria , Rodrigo Negreiros

The assumption of asymptotic flatness for isolated astrophysical bodies may be considered an approximation when one considers a cosmological context where a cosmological constant or vacuum energy is present. In this framework we study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Bobir Toshmatov , Ozodbek Rahimov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Daniele Malafarina

As rotating neutron stars slow down, the pressure and the density in the core region increase due to the decreasing centrifugal forces and phase transitions may occur in the center. We extract the analytic behavior near the critical angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Heiselberg , M. Hjorth-Jensen

Perturbations of rotating relativistic stars can be classified by their behavior under parity. For axial perturbations (r-modes), initial data with negative canonical energy is found with angular dependence $e^{im\phi}$ for all values of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John L. Friedman , Sharon M. Morsink

We describe some highlights in the theory of chaos, that started with Poincare (1899). Generic systems have both ordered and chaotic domains. Chaos appears mainly near un- stable periodic orbits. Large chaotic domains are due to resonance…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-26 George Contopoulos

We investigate turbulent gas motions in spiral galaxies and their importance to star formation in far outer disks, where the column density is typically far below the critical value for spontaneous gravitational collapse. Following the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Erin Maier , Li-Hsin Chien , Deidre A. Hunter

This work explores the dynamic properties of test particles surrounding a distorted, deformed compact object. The astrophysical motivation was to choose such background, which could constitute a more reasonable model of a real situation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Shokoufe Faraji , Audrey Trova

Recent numerical work by Wilson, Mathews, and Marronetti [J. R. Wilson, G. J. Mathews and P. Marronetti, Phys. Rev. D 54, 1317 (1996)] on the coalescence of massive binary neutron stars shows a striking instability as the stars come close…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Patrick R. Brady , Scott A. Hughes

The relationship between chaos and quantum mechanics has been somewhat uneasy -- even stormy, in the minds of some people. However, much of the confusion may stem from inappropriate comparisons using formal analyses. In contrast, our…

We consider a version of the Vlasov equation on the circle under a periodic potential $V(x,t)$ and a repulsing smooth interaction $W$. We suppose that the Lagrangian for the single particle has chaotic orbits; using Aubry-Mather theory and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-20 Ugo Bessi

Neutron star glitches are commonly believed to occur, when angular momentum is transferred suddenly from the star's interior to the crust by the collective unpinning and repinning of large numbers of superfluid vortices. In general, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-22 J. R. Lönnborn , A. Melatos , B. Haskell

We consider the ordered and disordered dynamics for monolayers of rolling self-interacting particles with an offset center of mass and a non-isotropic inertia tensor. The rolling constraint is considered as a simplified model of a very…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Byungsoo Kim , Vakhtang Putkaradze

In the Schwarzchild black hole spacetime, we show that chaotic motion can be triggered by the spin of a particle. Taking the spin of the particle as a perturbation and using the Melnikov method, we find that the perturbed stable and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -K. Kao , H. T. Cho

The dynamical stability of differentially rotating neutron stars, including hypermassive neutron stars, is of paramount importance in understanding the fate of the post-merger remnant of binary neutron stars mergers and the formation of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Paweł Szewczyk , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Pablo Cerdá-Durán

The tidal deformability and the radius of neutron stars are observables, which have been used to constrain the neutron star equation of state and explore the composition in neutron stars. We investigated the radius and tidal deformability…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Hongyi Sun , Dehua Wen

This book chapter explores key aspects of neutron stars, pulsar glitches, tidal deformability, fast pulsars, the equation of state, and strange quark matter stars. Challenges in directly measuring neutron star radius have led to reliance on…

We present new results on dynamical instabilities in rapidly rotating neutron-stars. In particular, using numerical simulations in full General Relativity, we analyse the effects that the stellar compactness has on the threshold for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. M. Manca , L. Baiotti , R. De Pietri , L. Rezzolla

Positions of a charged particle's equilibrium orbits and spatial regions where the chaos bound is violated are found through circular motions of the particle around charged Taub-NUT black holes. Lyapunov exponent is gotten by calculating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Yucheng He , Zeqiang Wang , Deyou Chen

We investigate induced oscillations by the gravitational field of a fast stellar object, such as a neutron star or a black-hole in a near miss collision with another star. Non-adiabatic collision conditions may lead to large amplitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 C. A. Bertulani , M. Naizer , W. Newton

The unknown state of matter at ultra-high density, large proton/neutron number asymmetry, and low temperature is a major long-standing problem in modern physics. Neutron stars provide the only known setting in the Universe where matter in…