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Periodicity plays a significant role in the chaos theory from the beginning since the skeleton of chaos can consist of infinitely many unstable periodic motions. This is true for chaos in the sense of Devaney [1], Li-Yorke [2] and the one…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen

We consider the orbits of particles with spin in the Schwarzschild spacetime. Using the Papapetrou-Dixon equations of motion for spinning particles, we solve for the orbits and focus on those that exhibit chaos using both Poincar\'e maps…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Chris Verhaaren , Eric W. Hirschmann

After their initial formation, disk galaxies are observed to be rotationally stable over periods of >6 Gyr, implying that any large velocity disturbances of stars and gas clouds are damped rapidly on the timescale of their rotation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 John Herbert Marr

The question of the stability of unstable states of dynamical systems that do not explicitly contain a small parameter, chaos and bifurcations in them has attracted attention ever since [1-14]. This is due to the fact that this problem…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Valentin Shironosov

Random changes in pulsation period occur in cool pulsating Mira variables, Type A, B, and C semiregular variables, RV Tauri variables, and in most classical Cepheids. The physical processes responsible for such fluctuations are uncertain,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 David G. Turner , Leonid N. Berdnikov , J. R. Percy , Mohamed Abdel-Sabour Abdel-Latif

Using a classical analytical criterion (that of curvature) and numerical results (Poincar\`e sections and spectral statistics), a transition order--chaos--order in the roto--vibrational model of atomic nuclei has been shown. Numerical…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. R. Manfredi , L. Salasnich

The evolution of galaxies is governed by equations with chaotic solutions: gravity and compressible hydrodynamics. While this micro-scale chaos and stochasticity has been well studied, it is poorly understood how it couples to macro-scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 B. W. Keller , J. W. Wadsley , L. Wang , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The excitation of the axial quasi-normal modes of a relativistic star by scattered particles is studied by evolving the time dependent perturbation equations. This work is the first step towards the understanding of more complicated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Ferrari , K. D. Kokkotas

We investigate the regular or chaotic nature of orbits of stars moving in the meridional plane $(R,z)$ of an axially symmetric galactic model with a flat disk and a central, non spherical and massive nucleus. In particular, we study the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Nicolaos D. Caranicolas

Defect-chaos is studied numerically in coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations for parametrically driven waves. The motion of the defects is traced in detail yielding their life-times, annihilation partners, and distances traveled. In a regime in…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Glen D. Granzow , Hermann Riecke

The propagation of chaos is a central concept of kinetic theory that serves to relate the equations of Boltzmann and Vlasov to the dynamics of many-particle systems. Propagation of chaos means that molecular chaos, i.e., the stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander David Gottlieb

We summarize various cases where chaotic orbits can be described analytically. First we consider the case of a magnetic bottle where we have non-resonant and resonant ordered and chaotic orbits. In the sequence we consider the hyperbolic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 G. Contopoulos , M. Harsoula , C. Efthymiopoulos

The neutron star crust is rigid material floating on a neutron-proton liquid core. As the star's spin rate slows, the changing stellar shape stresses the crust and causes fractures. These starquakes may trigger pulsar glitches as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Richard I. Epstein , Bennett Link

Dynamical instability is shown to occur in differentially rotating polytropes with N = 3.33 and $T/|W| \gtrsim 0.14$. This instability has a strong m=1 mode, although the m=2, 3, and 4 modes also appear. Such instability may allow a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joan M. Centrella , Kimberly C. B. New , Lisa L. Lowe , J. David Brown

A three-dimensional dynamical model for a galaxy hosting a BL Lacertae object is constructed. The model consists of a logarithmic potential representing an elliptical host galaxy with a bulge of radius $c_b$ and a dense massive nucleus.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We find a novel characteristic for chaotic motion by introducing Shannon entropy for periodic orbits, quasiperiodic orbits, and chaotic orbits.We compare our approach with the previous methods including Poincar\'{e} Section, Lyapunov…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Wenfu Cao , Yang Huang , Hongsheng Zhang

Instabilities in magnetic fields wound up by differential rotation as reviewed in Spruit (1999) are discussed with some detail and new developments added. In stellar models which include magnetic torques, the differential rotation tends to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

The equations of state for degenerate electron and neutron gases are studied in the presence of magnetic fields. After including quantum effects to study the structural properties of these systems, it is found that some hypermagnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Gonzalez Felipe , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta , A. Perez Martinez , H. Perez Rojas

Glitches, spin-up events in neutron stars, are of prime interest as they reveal properties of nuclear matter at subnuclear densities. We numerically investigate the glitch mechanism due to vortex unpinning using analogies between neutron…

We study the problem of two interacting particles in the classical Harper model in the regime when one-particle motion is absolutely bounded inside one cell of periodic potential. The interaction between particles breaks integrability of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-30 D. L. Shepelyansky