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The Feynman path integral of ordinary quantum mechanics is complexified and it is shown that possible integration cycles for this complexified integral are associated with branes in a two-dimensional A-model. This provides a fairly direct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Edward Witten

The phase transition "Coulomb-confinement" in the U(1) regularized gauge theory is considered in the framework of dual Abelian Higgs model of scalar monopoles (shortly: Higgs monopole model). The effective potential analogous to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. V. Laperashvili , D. A. Ryzhikh

Gauging and duality transformations, two of the most useful tools in many-body physics, are shown to be equivalent up to constant depth quantum circuits in the case of one-dimensional quantum lattice models. This is demonstrated by making…

The Dicke model, which describes the dipolar coupling between N two-level atoms and a quantized electromagnetic field, seemingly violates gauge invariance in the presence of ultrastrong light-matter coupling, a regime that is now…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Luigi Garziano , Alessio Settineri , Omar Di Stefano , Salvatore Savasta , Franco Nori

We develop Coulomb gas pictures of strong and weak coupling regimes of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in five and four dimensions. By relating them to the matrix models that arise in Chern-Simons theory, we compute their free energies in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Georgios Giasemidis , Richard J. Szabo , Miguel Tierz

We apply the modified triplectic formalism for quantizing several popular gauge models - non-abelian antisymmetric tensor field model, W2-gravity and two-dimensional gravity with dynamical torsion. The explicit solutions are obtained for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bodo Geyer , Petr M. Lavrov , Pavel Yu. Moshin

We study Green's matrices for divergence form, second order strongly elliptic systems with bounded measurable coefficients in two dimensional domains. We establish existence, uniqueness, and pointwise estimates of the Green's matrices.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-03-02 Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim

We consider the general ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory with matter, regularized by higher covariant derivatives without breaking the BRST invariance, in the massless limit. In the $\xi$-gauge we obtain the (unrenormalized)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-13 A. E. Kazantsev , M. B. Skoptsov , K. V. Stepanyantz

In many scenarios of interest, a quantum system interacts with an unknown environment, necessitating the use of open quantum system methods to capture dissipative effects and environmental noise. With the long-term goal of developing a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Santiago Agui Salcedo , Thomas Colas , Enrico Pajer

Functional defects in periodic media confine waves - acoustic, electromagnetic, electronic, spin, etc. - in various dimensions, depending on the structure of the defect. While defects are usually modelled by a superlattice with a typical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Marek Kozoň , Ad Lagendijk , Matthias Schlottbom , Jaap J. W. van der Vegt , Willem L. Vos

We present a symmetry-enabled direct quantum protocol for computing many-body Green's functions, a central tool for studying strongly correlated quantum systems. Our protocol relies only on native time evolution and straightforward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Changhao Yi , Cunlu Zhou

We show that the four-dimensional U(1) gauge theory in the continuum formulation has a confining phase (exhibiting area law of the Wilson loop) in the strong coupling region above a critical coupling $g_c$. This result is obtained by taking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We introduce a three qubit waveguide QED system to mimic the cavity-QED strong coupling regime of a probe qubit embedded in atom-like mirrors, which was realized in recent experiments. We then extend this system into the deep non-Markovian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Sofia Arranz Regidor , Stephen Hughes

Further properties of a recently proposed higher order infinite spin particle model are derived. Infinitely many classically equivalent but different Hamiltonian formulations are shown to exist. This leads to a condition of uniqueness in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ludde Edgren , Robert Marnelius

A GaAs/AlGaAs based two-qubit quantum device that allows the controlled generation and straightforward detection of entanglement by measuring a stationary current-voltage characteristic is proposed. We have developed a two-particle Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-04 Tobias Zibold , Peter Vogl , Andrea Bertoni

We propose to describe correlations in classical and quantum systems in terms of full counting statistics of a suitably chosen discrete observable. The method is illustrated with two exactly solvable examples: the classical one-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Dmitri A. Ivanov , Alexander G. Abanov

We examine the first-order Einstein-Cartan (EC) action in 2+1 dimensions, including a cosmological term and its supersymmetric extension. In this setting the spin connection can be expressed as an axial vector, yielding an action that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-16 D. G. C. McKeon , F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho

We find a dual gravity theory to pure confining N=1 supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theory in four dimensions which has the correct gauge coupling running in addition to reproducing the appropriate pattern of chiral symmetry breaking. It is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-03 Girma Hailu

After summarizing briefly some numerical results for four-dimensional supersymmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills quantum mechanics, we review a recent study of systems with an infinite number of colours. We study in detail a particular supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Wosiek

The system of light quark and heavy anti-quark source is studied in 1+1 QCD in the large $N_C$ limit. Making use of the modified Fock-Schwinger gauge allows to consider simultaneously the spectroscopical problem of the q\bar Q bound states…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Nefediev