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We classify smooth del Pezzo surfaces whose alpha-invariant of Tian is bigger than one.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-01-12 Ivan Cheltsov , Andrew Wilson

Let $X$ be a surface of general type with maximal Albanese dimension: if $K_X^2<\frac{9}{2}\chi(\mathcal{O}_X)$, one has $K_X^2\geq 4\chi(\mathcal{O}_X)+4(q-2)$. We give a complete classification of surfaces for which equality holds for…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-02-02 Federico Conti

We classify all the del Pezzo surfaces with $\frac{1}{3}(1,1)$- and $\frac{1}{4}(1,1)$-singularities having no floating $(-1)$-curves into 39 types.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-05 Takayuki Miura

We prove an effective version of the Shafarevich conjecture (as proven by Faltings) for smooth quartic curves. To do so, we establish an effective version of Scholl's finiteness result for smooth del Pezzo surfaces of degree at most four.

数论 · 数学 2016-09-16 Ariyan Javanpeykar

The main result of the paper is a boundedness for $n$-complements on algebraic surfaces. In addition, applications of this theorem to a classification of log Del Pezzo surfaces and of birational contractions for 3-folds are formulated.

alg-geom · 数学 2007-05-23 V. V. Shokurov

In this paper, we study the K-stability of del Pezzo surfaces with a single quotient singularity whose minimal resolution admits exactly two exceptional curves \(E_1\) and \(E_2\) with \(E_{1}^2=-n\), \(E_{2}^2=-m\) for \(n,m\geq 2\).

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-21 In-Kyun Kim , Dae-Won Lee

For each del Pezzo surface $S$ with du Val singularities, we determine whether it admits a $(-K_S)$-polar cylinder or not. If it allows one, then we present an effective $\mathbb{Q}$-divisor $D$ that is $\mathbb{Q}$-linearly equivalent to…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park , Joonyeong Won

We develop a strategy to classify the components of the space of sections of a del Pezzo fibration over $\mathbb{P}^{1}$. In particular, we prove the Movable Bend and Break lemma for del Pezzo fibrations. Our approach is motivated by…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-03 Brian Lehmann , Sho Tanimoto

We study minimal del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1 with a conic bundle over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ according to the action of the absolute Galois group on the singular fibers (which is known as their type). We give a lower bound on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-23 Manoy T. Trip

We prove that the integral points are potentially Zariski dense in the complement of a reduced effective singular anticanonical divisor in a smooth del Pezzo surface, with the exception of $\mathbb{P}^2$ minus three concurrent lines (for…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-23 Simone Coccia

Let $X$ be a surface of general type with maximal Albanese dimension over an algebraically closed field of characteristic greater than two: we prove that if $K_X^2<\frac{9}{2}\chi(\mathcal{O}_X)$, one has $K_X^2\geq…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-17 Federico Cesare Giorgio Conti

The conjectures of Manin and Peyre are confirmed for a certain threefold.

数论 · 数学 2016-09-12 Valentin Blomer , Jörg Brüdern , Per Salberger

We study the algebraic Brauer classes on open del Pezzo surfaces of degree $4$. I.e., on the complements of geometrically irreducible hyperplane sections of del Pezzo surfaces of degree $4$. We show that the $2$-torsion part is generated by…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-14 Jörg Jahnel , Damaris Schindler

We solve categorical Torelli problem for quartic del Pezzo surfaces. That is, we prove that a del Pezzo surface of degree $4$ can be canonically reconstructed from its Kuznetsov component, which is the orthogonal subcategory to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-30 Alexey Elagin

We study del Pezzo surfaces that are quasismooth and well-formed weighted hypersurfaces. In particular, we find all such surfaces whose alpha-invariant of Tian is greater than 2/3.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-30 Ivan Cheltsov , Constantin Shramov

By a heuristic argument, we relate two conjectures. One is a version of Manin's conjecture about the distribution of rational points on a Fano variety. We concern specific singular Fano varieties, namely quotients of projective spaces by…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-19 Takehiko Yasuda

Among geometrically rational surfaces, del Pezzo surfaces of degree two over a field k containing at least one point are arguably the simplest that are not known to be unirational over k. Looking for k-rational curves on these surfaces, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Cecília Salgado , Damiano Testa , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

Let $S$ be a smooth cubic surface over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$. It is known that $\#S(\mathbb F_q) = 1 + aq + q^2$ for some $a \in \{-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,7\}$. Serre has asked which values of a can arise for a given $q$. Building on…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-26 Barinder Banwait , Francesc Fité , Daniel Loughran

We prove that for a Q-Gorenstein degeneration $X$ of del Pezzo surfaces, the number of non-Du Val singularities is at most $\rho(X)+2$. Degenerations with $\rho(X)+2$ and $\rho(X)+1$ non-Du Val points are investigated.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-13 Yuri Prokhorov

In this article, we obtain an upper bound for the number of integral points on the del Pezzo surfaces of degree two.