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It is widely believed that the phase transition for the four-state ferromagnetic Potts model on the square lattice is of the pseudo-first order. Specifically, it is expected that first-order phase transition behavior is found on small…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Jhao-Hong Peng , Fu-Jiun Jiang

Transitions from classical to quantum behaviour in a spin system with two degenerate ground states separated by twin energy barriers which are asymmetric due to an applied magnetic field are investigated. It is shown that these transitions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. -Y. Lee , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , D. K. Park , F. Zimmerschied

Lattice degrees of freedom (DoFs) may induce quantum disorder (QD) when nuclear tunneling outvies long-range order, but conventional phonon theory is incapable of describing such QD phases. Here we develop a method based on path-integral…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Yu-Cheng Zhu , Jia-Xi Zeng , Qi-Jun Ye , Xin-Zheng Li

Using tensor network methods, we simulate the real-time evolution of the lattice Thirring model quenched out of equilibrium in both the critical and massive phases and study the appearance of dynamical quantum phase transitions, as…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Mari Carmen Bañuls , Krzysztof Cichy , Hao-Ti Hung , Ying-Jer Kao , C. -J. David Lin , Amit Singh

The entanglement properties of the phase transition in a two dimensional harmonic lattice, similar to the one observed in recent ion trap experiments, are discussed both, for finite number of particles and thermodynamical limit. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Elisabeth Rieper , Janet Anders , Vlatko Vedral

Quenched disorder is known to play a relevant role in dynamical processes and phase transitions. Its effects on the dynamics of complex networks have hardly been studied. Aimed at filling this gap, we analyze the Contact Process, i.e. the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Miguel A. Muñoz , Róbert Juhász , Claudio Castellano , Géza Ódor

Quantum fluctuations in frustrated systems can lead to the emergence of complex many-body phases. However, the role of quantum fluctuations in frustration-free lattices is less explored and could provide an interesting avenue for exploring…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Zeki Zeybek , Peter Schmelcher , Rick Mukherjee

Confinement is an intriguing phenomenon prevalent in condensed matter and high-energy physics. Exploring its effect on the far-from-equilibrium criticality of quantum many-body systems is of great interest both from a fundamental and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Jesse Osborne , Ian P. McCulloch , Jad C. Halimeh

We propose a scheme for producing directed motion in a lattice system by applying a periodic driving potential. By controlling the dynamics by means of the effect known as coherent destruction of tunneling, we demonstrate a novel…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-09-13 C. E. Creffield

In this article, we present a Monte Carlo study of phase transition and coarsening dynamics in the non-conserved two-dimensional random-bond $q$-state clock model (RBCM) deriving from a pure clock model [Phys. Rev. E 98, 032109 (2018)].…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Swarnajit Chatterjee , Sabyasachi Sutradhar , Sanjay Puri , Raja Paul

We consider a lattice-inspired random matrix model for the QCD chiral phase transition at finite chemical potential. Useful features of the usual RMM for QCD at finite chemical potential are reobtained, some being brought closer to their…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Halasz

Nematic elastomers do not show the discontinuous, first-order, phase transition that the Landau-De Gennes mean field theory predicts for a quadrupolar ordering in 3D. We attribute this behavior to the presence of network crosslinks, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Petridis , E. M. Terentjev

Quantum computing promises the possibility of studying the real-time dynamics of nonperturbative quantum field theories while avoiding the sign problem that obstructs conventional lattice approaches. Current and near-future quantum devices…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Christopher Culver , David Schaich

In this work, we establish a general theory of phase transitions and quantum entanglement in the equilibrium state at arbitrary temperatures. First, we derived a set of universal functional relations between the matrix elements of two-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Bo-Bo Wei

The effect of the complex phase of the fermion determinant is a key question related to the sign problem in finite-density QCD. Recently it has been shown that ignoring the complex phase -- the phase quenching -- does not change physics in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Masanori Hanada , Yoshinori Matsuo , Naoki Yamamoto

It is shown that random quantum spin systems with centered disorder satisfy correlation inequalities previously proved (arXiv:cond-mat/0612371) in the classical case. Consequences include monotone approach of pressure and ground state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pierluigi Contucci , Joel L. Lebowitz

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) arise as a result of competing interactions in a quantum many-body system. Kondo lattice models, containing a lattice of localized magnetic moments and a band of conduction electrons, naturally feature such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Qimiao Si

The transition from classical to quantum behavior for chaotic systems is understood to be accompanied by the suppression of chaotic effects as the relative size of $\hbar$ is increased. We show evidence to the contrary in the behavior of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arie Kapulkin , Arjendu K. Pattanayak

We present a study of the phase diagram of a random optimization problem in presence of quantum fluctuations. Our main result is the characterization of the nature of the phase transition, which we find to be a first-order quantum phase…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-05-24 T. Jorg , F. Krzakala , G. Semerjian , F. Zamponi

This paper studies the quantum dynamics of a charged particle in a 2D square lattice, under the influence of electric and magnetic fields, the former being aligned with one of the lattice axes and the latter perpendicular to the lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. R. Kolovsky , G. Mantica
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