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There are continuum many clones on a three-element set even if they are considered up to \emph{homomorphic equivalence}. The clones we use to prove this fact are clones consisting of \emph{self-dual operations}, i.e., operations that…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-05-01 Manuel Bodirsky , Albert Vucaj , Dmitriy Zhuk

We discuss transformations generated by dynamical quantum systems which are bi-unitary, i.e. unitary with respect to a pair of Hermitian structures on an infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space. We introduce the notion of Hermitian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Marmo , G. Scolarici , A. Simoni , F. Ventriglia

We investigate a special kind of contraction of symmetric spaces (respectively, of Lie triple systems), called homotopy. In this first part of a series of two papers we construct such contractions for classical symmetric spaces in an…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-06 Wolfgang Bertram , Pierre Bieliavsky

Conformal prediction offers finite-sample coverage guarantees under minimal assumptions. However, existing methods treat the entire modeling process as a black box, overlooking opportunities to exploit and understand modular structure. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-25 William Zhang , Saurabh Amin , Georgia Perakis

A linking system of difference sets is a collection of mutually related group difference sets, whose advantageous properties have been used to extend classical constructions of systems of linked symmetric designs. The central problems are…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-23 Jonathan Jedwab , Shuxing Li , Samuel Simon

Symmetries impose structure on the Hilbert space of a quantum mechanical model. The mathematical units of this structure are the irreducible representations of symmetry groups and I consider how they function as conceptual units of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 N. L. Harshman

In this survey article, we give an introduction to the notion of a 2-Segal set and prove that 2-Segal sets are equivalent to pseudomonoids in the bicategory of spans. The proof utilizes graphical techniques for 2-Segal sets and spans that…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-05-30 Sophia E Marx , Rajan Amit Mehta

Can a large system be fully characterized using its subsystems via inductive reasoning? Is it possible to completely reduce the behavior of a complex system to the behavior of its simplest "atoms"? In the following paper we answer these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Yakir Aharonov , Eliahu Cohen , Jeff Tollaksen

We introduce the concept of bi-conformal transformation, as a generalization of conformal ones, by allowing two orthogonal parts of a manifold with metric $\G$ to be scaled by different conformal factors. In particular, we study their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Alfonso García-Parrado , José M. M. Senovilla

Globular CW-complexes and flows are both geometric models of concurrent processes which allow to model in a precise way the notion of dihomotopy. Dihomotopy is an equivalence relation which preserves computer-scientific properties like the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-25 Philippe Gaucher

The state space of a machine admits the structure of time. For example, the geometric realization of a precubical set, a generalization of an unlabeled asynchronous transition system, admits a "local preorder" encoding control flow. In the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-02-14 Eric Goubault , Emmanuel Haucourt , Sanjeevi Krishnan

Our previous molecular dynamic simulation studies of simple two-dimensional (2D) systems \cite{matt_big} suggested that both geometrical defects (localized, large-amplitude deviations from hexagonal ordering) and topological defects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yves Lansac , Matthew A. Glaser , Noel A. Clark

We study the problem of modeling a binary operation that satisfies some algebraic requirements. We first construct a neural network architecture for Abelian group operations and derive a universal approximation property. Then, we extend it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Kenshin Abe , Takanori Maehara , Issei Sato

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in understanding complex microstructures and their effect on macroscopic properties. In general, it is difficult to derive an effective constitutive law for such microstructures with…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Theron Guo , Ondřej Rokoš , Karen Veroy

Some basic mathematical tools such as convex sets, polytopes and combinatorial topology, are used quite heavily in applied fields such as geometric modeling, meshing, computer vision, medical imaging and robotics. This report may be viewed…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-05-05 Jean Gallier

The spaces of directed paths on the geometric realizations of pre-cubical sets, called also $\square$--sets, can be interpreted as the spaces of possible executions of Higher Dimensional Automata, which are models for concurrent…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-27 Krzysztof Ziemiański

We present a case study elaborating on the multiplicity and self-similarity of homoclinic and heteroclinic bifurcation structures in the 2D and 3D parameter spaces of a nonlinear laser model with a Lorenz-like chaotic attractor. In a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-10-28 K. Pusuluri , H. G. E. Meijer , A. L. Shilnikov

There are variety of computational algorithms need sequential sweeping; sweeping based on specific order; on a structured grid, e.g., preconditioning (smoothing) by SOR or ILU methods and solution of eikonal equation by fast sweeping…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-08-24 Ruhollah Tavakoli

By a closure space we will mean a pair $(A,\mathcal{C})$, in which $A$ is a set and $\mathcal{C}$ a set of subsets of $A$ closed under arbitrary intersections. The purpose of this paper is to initiate a development of descent theory of…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-10-26 George Janelidze , Manuela Sobral

Motivated by the theory of self-duality which provides a variational formulation and resolution for non self-adjoint partial differential equations \cite{G1, G2}, we propose new templates for solving large non-symmetric linear systems. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-01-28 Nassif Ghoussoub , Amir Moradifam