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We have extended our experimentally constrained molecular relaxation technique (P. Biswas {\it et al}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 71} 54204 (2005)) to hydrogenated amorphous silicon: a 540-atom model with 7.4 % hydrogen and a 611-atom model with 22…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Parthapratim Biswas , Raymond Atta-Fynn , David A. Drabold

Strain in a material induces shifts in vibrational frequencies, which is a probe of the nature of the vibrations and interatomic potentials, and can be used to map local stress/strain distributions via Raman microscopy. This method is…

Al4SiC4 is a wide band gap semiconductor with numerous potential technological applications. We report here the first thorough experimental Raman and Infrared (IR) investigation of vibrational properties of Al4SiC4 single crystals grown by…

We performed a first principles total energy investigation on the structural, electronic, and vibrational properties of adamantane molecules, functionalized with amine and ethanamine groups. We computed the vibrational signatures of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Joelson Cott Garcia , João F. Justo , Wanda V. M. Machado , Lucy V. C. Assali

Confined microexplosions induced in silicon by powerful ultrashort laser pulses can lead to new Si phases. Some of these have not previously been observed via near-equilibrium compression of silicon. In this study, confocal Raman…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 L. A. Smillie , M. Niihori , L. Rapp , B. Haberl , J. S. Williams , J. E. Bradby , C. J. Pickard , A. V. Rode

Silicene, the two-dimensional (2D) allotrope of silicon has very recently attracted a lot of attention. It has a structure that is similar to graphene and it is theoretically predicted to show the same kind of electronic properties which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 W. Wang , W. Olovsson , R. I. G. Uhrberg

In 1985, Beeman, Tsu and Thorpe established an almost linear relation between the Raman transverse-optic (TO) peak width and the spread in mean bond angle in a-Si. This relation is often used to estimate the latter quantity in experiments.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. L. C. Vink , G. T. Barkema , W. F. van der Weg

New Raman and incoherent neutron scattering data at various temperatures and molecular dynamic simulations in amorphous silica, are compared to obtain the Raman coupling coefficient $C(\omega)$ and, in particular, its low frequency limit.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Fontana , R. Dell'Anna , M. Montagna , F. Rossi , G. Viliani , G. Ruocco , M. Sampoli , U. Buchenau , A. Wischnewski

We have studied the normal modes of hydrogenated and oxidized silicon nanocrystals, namely SiH4 (silan), H2SiO (silanon), Si10H16 and Si10H14O. The small clusters (SiH4 and H2SiO) have been used for convergence tests and their bondlengths…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Katalin Gaal-Nagy , Giulia Canevari , Giovanni Onida

The nature of metal silane sigma-bond interaction has been investigated in several key systems by a range of experimental and computational techniques. The structure of [Cp'Mn(CO)2(eta2-HSiHPh2)] 1 has been determined by single crystal…

We report on total-energy electronic structure calculations in the density-functional theory performed for the ultra-thin atomic layers of Si on Ag(111) surfaces. We find several distinct stable silicene structures:…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Zhi-Xin Guo , Atsushi Oshiyama

The interaction of silicene with Si, C, H, O, Ti atoms along with H$_2$, H$_2$O and O$_2$ molecules are investigated and the induced functionalities thereof are analyzed using first principles density functional theory. Si adatom initially…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-27 V. Ongun Özçelik , S. Ciraci

We have performed an approximate ab initio calculation of vibrational properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) using a molecular dynamics method. A 216 atom model for pure amorphous silicon (a-Si) has been employed as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Serge M. Nakhmanson , D. A. Drabold

Locally, the atomic structure in well annealed amorphous silicon appears similar to that of crystalline silicon. We address here the question whether a point defect, specifically a vacancy, in amorphous silicon also resembles that in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Andreas Pedersen , Laurent Pizzagalli , Hannes Jonsson

This paper presents a large-scale $ab$ $initio$ simulation study of amorphous silicon hydride ($a$-Si$_{\text{1-x}}$H$_{\text{x}}$) with an emphasis on the structure and properties of the material across a range of hydrogen concentration by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Raymond Atta-Fynn , Somilkumar J. Rathi , Harsh Arya , Parthapratim Biswas

The two-dimensional silicon allotrope, silicene, could spur the development of new and original concepts in Si-based nanotechnology. Up to now silicene can only be epitaxially synthesized on a supporting substrate such as Ag(111). Even…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Dmytro Solonenko , Ovidiu D. Gordan , Guy Le Lay , Dietrich R. T. Zahn , Patrick Vogt

Amorphous silicon (a-Si) models are analyzed for structural, electronic and vibrational characteristics. Several models of various sizes have been computationally fabricated for this analysis. It is shown that a recently developed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Dale Igram , Bishal Bhattarai , Parthapratim Biswas , D. A. Drabold

Based on first-principles calculation we predict two new thermodynamically stable layered-phases of silicon, named as silicites, which exhibit strong directionality in the electronic and structural properties. As compared to silicon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Seymur Cahangirov , V. Ongun Ozcelik , Angel Rubio , Salim Ciraci

We recently proposed a new structural model for the Si(331)-(12x1) surface reconstruction containing silicon pentamers as elementary structural building blocks. Using first-principles density-functional theory we here investigate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-31 Corsin Battaglia , Katalin Gaal-Nagy , Giovanni Onida , Philipp Aebi

We propose a (three-dimension) -> (one-dimension) shift of paradigm for basic understanding of Raman spectra of random Si-Ge. Fair contour modeling of Raman spectra is achieved along the linear chain approximation via 1D-cluster version of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-11 O. Pagès , J. Souhabi , V. J. B. Torres , A. V. Postnikov , K. C. Rustagi
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