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An appropriately oriented D3-D7-brane system is the holographic dual of relativistic Fermions occupying a 2+1-dimensional defect embedded in 3+1-dimensional spacetime. The Fermions interact via fields of ${\mathcal N}=4$ Yang-Mills theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Hamid Omid , Gordon W. Semenoff

In this paper, we investigate three symmetry breaking effects in strong and radiative decays of strange heavy mesons. We study 1/m_Q corrections within the heavy quark effect theory, as well as SU(3) and SU(2) symmetry breakings induced by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Chi-Yee Cheung , Chien-Wen Hwang

We suggest simple models which produce the suitable fermion mass hierarchies and flavor mixing angles based on the 6 dimensional N=1 supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theory compactified on a $T^2/(Z_2 \times Z_2')$ orbifold. We introduce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoyuki Haba , Yasuhiro Shimizu

We consider Z_2-symmetric braneworlds arising from 5-sphere compactifications with 5-form flux in type IIB supergravity. This Kaluza-Klein reduction produces a D=5 theory which supports 1/2-supersymmetric Z_2-symmetric domain-wall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean-Luc Lehners , Paul Smyth , K. S. Stelle

We show that in theories in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by renormalizable perturbative interactions, it is possible to extract the soft terms for the observable fields from wave-function renormalization. Therefore all the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. F. Giudice , R. Rattazzi

If the soft Supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking masses and couplings are complex and cancelations do take place in the SUSY induced contributions to the fermionic Electric Dipole Moments (EDMs), then the CP-violating soft phases can drastically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Dedes , S. Moretti

We consider a scenario in which Supersymmetry breaking is communicated to the MSSM fields through the interplay of yukawa and gauge interactions. The MSSM spectrum resembles that of split SUSY scenarios, but on top of that it develops some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Federica Bazzocchi , Maurizio Monaco

In this letter we consider the distinctive phenomenology of supersymmetric models in which the scale of SUSY breaking is very low, \sqrt{F}= O(TeV), focusing on the Higgs sector and the process of electroweak breaking. Using an effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Ignacio Navarro

We present a new focus point supersymemtry breaking scenario based on the supersymmetric $E_7$ non-linear sigma model. In this non-linear sigma model, squarks and sleptons are identified with (pseudo) Nambu-Goldstone bosons. Their masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Keisuke Harigaya , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

We present a holographic dual of four-dimensional, large N_c QCD with massless flavors. This model is constructed by placing N_f probe D8-branes into a D4 background, where supersymmetry is completely broken. The chiral symmetry breaking in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Tadakatsu Sakai , Shigeki Sugimoto

We discuss properties of photons in extremely strong magnetic fields induced by the relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We investigate the vacuum birefringence, the real-photon decay, and the photon splitting which are all forbidden in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Koichi Hattori , Kazunori Itakura

We consider five-dimensional brane worlds with N=2 gauged supergravity in the bulk coupled supersymmetrically to two boundary branes at the fixed points of a Z_2 symmetry. We analyse two mechanisms that break supersymmetry either by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Philippe Brax , Adam Falkowski , Zygmunt Lalak

Recent string constructions with intersecting D6 and D5 brane models succeeded in predicting in the low energy limit a symmetry group and a fermionic spectrum similar to that of the SM. In such constructions additional U(1) fields are a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Ghilencea

We discuss a high-scale SUSY breaking scenario with the wino dark matter in the five-dimensional supergravity model on $S^1/Z_2$. The extra U(1) symmetries broken by the orbifold projection control the flavor structure of soft SUSY-breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Hajime Otsuka

Centrosymmetric antiferromagnetic semiconductors, although abundant in nature, seem less promising than ferromagnets and ferroelectrics for practical applications in semiconductor spintronics. As a matter of fact, the lack of spontaneous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Hong Jian Zhao , Xinran Liu , Yanchao Wang , Yurong Yang , Laurent Bellaiche , Yanming Ma

We study the phenomenon of accidental or "emergent" supersymmetry within gauge theory and connect it to the scenarios of Split Supersymmetry and Higgs compositeness. Combining these elements leads to a significant refinement and extension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Raman Sundrum

We continue the investigation of the physics implications of a class of flat directions for a prototype quasi-realistic free fermionic string model (CHL5), building upon the results of the previous paper in which the complete mass spectrum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 G. Cleaver , M. Cvetic , J. R. Espinosa , L. Everett , P. Langacker , J. Wang

The dynamics of a probe D7-brane in an asymptotically AdS-Vaidya background has been investigated in the presence of an external magnetic field. Holographically, this is dual to the dynamical meson melting in the N = 2 super Yang-Milles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-05 M. Ali-Akbari , F. Charmchi , A. Davody , H. Ebrahim , L. Shahkarami

We apply the well-known Scherk-Schwarz supersymmetry breaking mechanism in an open string context. We construct a new Z_3\times Z_3^\prime model, containing only D9-branes, and rederive from a more geometric perspective the known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Trapletti

We propose a systematic approach to deriving symmetry generators of Quantum Field Theories in holography. Central to this are the Gauss law constraints in the Hamiltonian quantization of Symmetry Topological Field Theories (SymTFTs), which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Fabio Apruzzi , Ibrahima Bah , Federico Bonetti , Sakura Schafer-Nameki