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The Tree Evaluation Problem ($\mathsf{TreeEval}$) is a computational problem originally proposed as a candidate to prove a separation between complexity classes $\mathsf{P}$ and $\mathsf{L}$. Recently, this problem has gained significant…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Vahid R. Asadi , Richard Cleve

An out-branching of a directed graph is a rooted spanning tree with all arcs directed outwards from the root. We consider the problem of deciding whether a given directed graph D has an out-branching with at least k leaves (Directed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-11-27 Paul Bonsma , Frederic Dorn

An out-tree $T$ is an oriented tree with only one vertex of in-degree zero. A vertex $x$ of $T$ is internal if its out-degree is positive. We design randomized and deterministic algorithms for deciding whether an input digraph contains a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-03-06 Nathann Cohen , Fedor V. Fomin , Gregory Gutin , Eun Jung Kim , Saket Saurabh , Anders Yeo

We study the arboricity A and the maximum number T of edge-disjoint spanning trees of the Erdos-Renyi random graph G(n,p). For all p(n) in [0,1], we show that, with high probability, T is precisely the minimum between delta and…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-29 Pu Gao , Xavier Pérez-Giménez , Cristiane M. Sato

Algorithms for learning decision trees often include heuristic local-search operations such as (1) adjusting the threshold of a cut or (2) also exchanging the feature of that cut. We study minimizing the number of classification errors by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Juha Harviainen , Frank Sommer , Manuel Sorge

We propose a tree-based algorithm for classification and regression problems in the context of functional data analysis, which allows to leverage representation learning and multiple splitting rules at the node level, reducing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Edoardo Belli , Simone Vantini

In a supercritical branching particle system, the trimmed tree consists of those particles which have descendants at all times. We develop this concept in the superprocess setting. For a class of continuous superprocesses with Feller…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Klaus Fleischmann , Jan M. Swart

We propose reductions to quantified Boolean formulas (QBF) as a new approach to showing fixed-parameter linear algorithms for problems parameterized by treewidth. We demonstrate the feasibility of this approach by giving new algorithms for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Michael Lampis , Stefan Mengel , Valia Mitsou

We introduce generalizations of Aldous' Brownian Continuous Random Tree as scaling limits for multicritical models of discrete trees. These discrete models involve trees with fine-tuned vertex-dependent weights ensuring a k-th root…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bouttier , P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter

We present an efficient algorithm for checking language equivalence of states in top-down deterministic finite tree automata (DFTAs). Unlike string automata, tree automata operate over hierarchical structures, posing unique challenges for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Zhibo Deng , Vladimir A. Zakharov

We revisit the \textsc{$k$-Secluded Tree} problem. Given a vertex-weighted undirected graph $G$, its objective is to find a maximum-weight induced subtree $T$ whose open neighborhood has size at most $k$. We present a fixed-parameter…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Huib Donkers , Bart M. P. Jansen , Jari J. H. de Kroon

The entities in directed networks arising from real-world interactions are often naturally organized under some hierarchical structure. Given a directed, weighted, graph with edges and node labels, we introduce ranking problem where the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Chamalee Wickrama Arachchi , Nikolaj Tatti

Given a configuration of pebbles on the vertices of a connected graph $G$, a \emph{pebbling move} removes two pebbles from some vertex and places one pebble on an adjacent vertex. The \emph{pebbling number} of a graph $G$ is the smallest…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-14 Daniel W. Cranston , Luke Postle , Chenxiao Xue , Carl Yerger

We consider the problem of embedding the Steiner points of a Steiner tree with given topology into the rectilinear plane. Thereby, the length of the path between a distinguished terminal and each other terminal must not exceed given length…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Jens Maßberg

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and an input line $\gamma$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$, we present an algorithm that runs in optimal $\Theta(n\log n)$ time and $\Theta(n)$ space to solve a restricted version of the $1$-Steiner tree…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Prosenjit Bose , Anthony D'Angelo , Stephane Durocher

Decision trees have been studied extensively in the context of fairness, aiming to maximize prediction performance while ensuring non-discrimination against different groups. Techniques in this space usually focus on imposing constraints at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Kiara Stempel , Mattia Cerrato , Stefan Kramer

The {\sc $k$-Leaf Out-Branching} problem is to find an out-branching (i.e. a rooted oriented spanning tree) with at least $k$ leaves in a given digraph. The problem has recently received much attention from the viewpoint of parameterized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-11-06 Henning Fernau , Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Daniel Raible , Saket Saurabh , Yngve Villanger

Discretization based approaches to solving online reinforcement learning problems have been studied extensively in practice on applications ranging from resource allocation to cache management. Two major questions in designing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-30 Sean R. Sinclair , Siddhartha Banerjee , Christina Lee Yu

Given a rooted tree and a ranking of its leaves, what is the minimum number of inversions of the leaves that can be attained by ordering the tree? This variation of the problem of counting inversions in arrays originated in mathematical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Ivan Hu , Dieter van Melkebeek , Andrew Morgan

The Subtree Isomorphism problem asks whether a given tree is contained in another given tree. The problem is of fundamental importance and has been studied since the 1960s. For some variants, e.g., ordered trees, near-linear time algorithms…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Amir Abboud , Arturs Backurs , Thomas Dueholm Hansen , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Or Zamir