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For any spherically symmetric black hole spacetime with an ideal fluid source, we establish a dual fluid system on a hypersurface near the black hole horizon. The dual fluid is incompressible and obeys Navier-Stokes equation subject to some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Bin Wu , Liu Zhao

Tidal effects on clumps of material during random non-stationary accretion onto a black hole produce phenomena with distinct temporal characteristics in observed light-curves. During such non-stationary accretion events, the shape of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Uros Kostic , Andrej Cadez , Massimo Calvani , Claudio Germana

Deformations of the AdS$_5$-Schwarzschild black brane, implemented in the AdS/CFT membrane paradigm, are scrutinized in the dual viscous hydrodynamic infrared limit. The latest experimental data analyses, regarding the shear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Roldao da Rocha

In the course of the past several years holography has emerged as an ab initio tool in exploring strongly-time-dependent phenomena in gauge theories. These lecture notes overview recent developments in this area driven by phenomenological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Michal P. Heller

Relativistic hydrodynamics simulations of quark-gluon plasma play a pivotal role in our understanding of heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. They are based on a phenomenological description due to Mueller, Israel, Stewart (MIS) and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Michal P. Heller , Romuald A. Janik , Michal Spalinski , Przemyslaw Witaszczyk

We use holography to study sensitive dependence on initial conditions in strongly coupled field theories. Specifically, we mildly perturb a thermofield double state by adding a small number of quanta on one side. If these quanta are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Stephen H. Shenker , Douglas Stanford

The fast simultaneous hadronization and chemical freeze out of supercooled quark-gluon plasma, created in relativistic heavy ion collisions, leads to the re-heating of the expanding matter and to the change in a collective flow profile. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Keränen , L. P. Csernai , V. Magas , J. Manninen

The anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole plays an important role in the holographic principle. In this study, the upper bound in energy corresponding to the mass of the Schwarzschild black hole is modified to be that of the AdS black hole. Via…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul , Daris Samart , Lunchakorn Tannukij , Pitayuth Wongjun

We use gauge/gravity duality to study the dynamics of strongly coupled gauge theories undergoing boost invariant expansion in an arbitrary number of space-time dimensions (D). By keeping the scale of the late-time energy density fixed, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Christopher P. Herzog , Ben Meiring

We consider the black hole dynamical evolution in the framework of a Lorentz-violating spacetime endowed with a Schwarzchild-like momentum-dependent metric. Large deviations from the Hawking-Bekenstein predictions are obtained, depending on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-14 S. Esposito , G. Salesi

We construct a general relativistic model for the accretion flow of a rotating finite cloud of non-interacting particles infalling onto a Schwarzschild black hole. The streamlines start at a spherical shell, where boundary conditions are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Emilio Tejeda , Sergio Mendoza , John C. Miller

The nonequilibrium evolution in a boost-invariant Bjorken flow of a hybrid viscous fluid model containing two interacting components with different viscosities, such that they represent strongly and weakly self-coupled sectors, is shown to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Toshali Mitra , Sukrut Mondkar , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Anton Rebhan , Alexander Soloviev

In large-$N_c$ conformal field theories with classical holographic duals, inverse coupling constant corrections are obtained by considering higher-derivative terms in the corresponding gravity theory. In this work, we use type IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Brandon S. DiNunno , Sašo Grozdanov , Juan F. Pedraza , Steve Young

An explicit fluid flow simulation of electromagnetic wave propagation in the gravitational field of a Schwarzschild black hole is given. The fluid has a constant refractive index and a spherically symmetric inward directed flow. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kjell Rosquist

We generalize the notion of a dielectric analog Schwarzschild black hole model to analog models of arbitrary space-times; in particular, the approach is not restricted to static space-times. This is done by establishing a correspondence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Robert T. Thompson , Jörg Frauendiener

We explore the far from equilibrium response of a holographic superfluid using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We establish the dynamical phase diagram corresponding to quantum quenches of the order parameter source field. We find three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. J. Bhaseen , Jerome P. Gauntlett , B. D. Simons , Julian Sonner , Toby Wiseman

Motivated by the physics of the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collision experiments, we use holography to study the regime of applicability of various theories of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. Using the microscopic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Hans Bantilan , Yago Bea , Pau Figueras

With the attempt to find the holographic description of usual acoustic black holes in fluid, we construct an acoustic black hole formed in the $d$-dimensional fluid located at the timelike cutoff surface of a neutral black brane in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Xian-Hui Ge , Jia-Rui Sun , Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu , Yun-Long Zhang

Several processes in the early universe might lead to the formation of primordial black holes with different masses. These black holes would interact with the cosmic plasma through accretion and emission processes. Such interactions might…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Eduardo M. Gutiérrez , Florencia L. Vieyro , Gustavo E. Romero

Numerical, two-dimensional, time-dependent hydrodynamical models of geometrically thick accretion discs around black holes are presented. Accretion flows with non-effective radiation cooling (ADAFs) can be both convectively stable or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Igor V. Igumenshchev