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We report accurate numerical studies of excited state orderings in long hypothetical pi-conjugated oligomers in which the hydrogen atoms of trans-polyacetylene are replaced with conjugated sidegroups, within modified Hubbard models. There…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Yan , S. Mazumdar

When two types of side chains (A,B) are densely grafted to a (stiff) backbone and the resulting bottle-brush polymer is in a solution under poor solvent conditions, an incompatibility between A and B leads to microphase separation in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Igor Erukhimovich , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

Two-dimensional colloidal halide perovskite nanocrystals are promising materials for light emitting applications. In addition, they can be used as components to create a variety of materials through physical and chemical transformations.…

Spontaneous mechanical self-assembly of monodisperse bubbles generally leads to disordered foams at low density: producing crystalline structures such as Kelvin foams has proven to be challenging experimentally, despite them being a minimum…

We use computer simulations to investigate how a catalytic reaction in a polymer sol can induce the formation of a polymer gel. To this aim we consider a solution of homopolymers in which freely-diffusing catalysts convert the originally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Virginie Hugouvieux , Walter Kob

The possibility to align and organize faceted particles in the bulk offers intriguing possibilities for the design and discovery of materials and architectures exhibiting novel functional properties. The growth of ice crystals can be used…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Florian Bouville , Eric Maire , Sylvain Deville

The cytoplasm is a heterogeneous mixture containing many types of proteins that self-assemble into a wide variety of complexes. The accuracy and speed of cytoplasmic self-assembly is astonishing because it involves the correct…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Félix Benoist , Pablo Sartori

Cyanobacteria sequester photosynthetic enzymes into microcompartments which facilitate the conversion of carbon dioxide into sugars. Geometric similarities between these structures and self-assembling viral capsids have inspired models that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Grant M. Rotskoff , Phillip L. Geissler

A composite porous polymer membrane with aligned CNTs in its matrix is developed which exhibits programmable, anisotropic actuation towards organic vapors. The alignment of CNTs in multiple directions and the gradient porous structure of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Huijuan Lin , Jiang Gong , Michaela Eder , Roman Schuetz , Huisheng Peng , John W. C. Dunlop , Jiayin Yuan

Limited-valency colloidal particles can self-assemble into polymeric structures analogous to molecules. While their structural equilibrium properties have attracted wide attention, insight into their dynamics has proven challenging. Here,…

We study the conformational properties of complex polymer macromolecules, consisting in general of $n$ subsequently connected chains (blocks) of different lengths and distinct chemical structure. Depending on the solvent conditions, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-03 V. Blavatska , K. Haydukivska

Molecular dynamics simulations have been employed to study the formation of a physical (thermoreversible) gel by amphiphilic A-B-A triblock copolymers in aqueous solution. In order to mimic the structure of hydrogel-forming polypeptides…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lei Guo , Erik Luijten

Long-range interactions often proceed as a sequence of hopping through intermediate, statistically-favored events. Here, we identify a widely-overlooked mechanism for the mechanical motion of particles that arises from the Lorentz force and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Haojie Ji , Jacob Trevino , Raymond Tu , Ellen Knapp , James McQuade , Vitaliy Yurkiv , Farzad Mashayek , Luat T. Vuong

Three-dimensional self-assembly of lithographically patterned ultrathin films opens a path to manufacture microelectronic architectures with functionalities and integration schemes not accessible by conventional two-dimensional…

Understanding and controlling self-assembly processes at multiple length scales is vital if we are to design and create advanced materials. In particular, our ability to organise matter on the nanoscale has advanced considerably, but still…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Zan Hua , Joseph R Jones , Marjolaine Thomas , Maria C Arno , Anton Souslov , Thomas R Wilks , Rachel K O'Reilly

Controlling the size and shape of assembled structures is a fundamental challenge in self-assembly, and is highly relevant in material design and biology. Here, we show that specific, but promiscuous, short-range binding interactions make…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Maximilian C. Hübl , Carl P. Goodrich

Nature is remarkably adept at using interfaces to build structures, encapsulate reagents, and regulate biological processes. Inspired by Nature, we describe flexible polymer-based ribbons, termed "mesoscale polymers" (MSPs), to modulate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Dylan M. Barber , Zhefei Yang , Lucas Prevost , Olivia du Roure , Anke Lindner , Todd Emrick , Alfred J. Crosby

Compression of an adsorbed polymer layer distorts its relaxed structure. Surface force measurements from different laboratories show that the return to this relaxed structure after the compression is released can be slowed to the scale of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uri Raviv , Jacob Klein , T. A. Witten

A series of non-symmetric dimers were synthesised containing either cyanobiphenyl or difluoroterphenyl moieties on one side and a range of long, short, bent, polar or apolar mesogens on the other side of the molecules. The dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Z. Ahmed , C. Welch , G. H. Mehl

We investigate the linear viscoelasticity of polymer gels produced by the dispersion of gluten proteins in water:ethanol binary mixtures with various ethanol contents, from pure water to 60% v/v ethanol. We show that the complex…