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A two-dimensional (2D) assembly of noninteracting, temperature-dependent, composite-boson Cooper pairs (CPs) in chemical and thermal equilibrium with unpaired fermions is examined in a binary boson-fermion statistical model as the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-16 M. Casas , N. J. Davidson , M. de Llano , T. A. Mamedov , A. Puente , R. M. Quick , A. Rigo , M. A. Solís

The lack of a procedure to determine equilibrium thermodynamic properties of a small system interacting with a bath is frequently seen as a weakness of conventional statistical mechanics. A typical example for such a small system is a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Mohammad Rahbar , Christopher J. Stein

A practical version of the polynomial canonical formalism is developed for normal mesoscopic systems consisting of N independent electrons. Drastic simplification of calculations is attained by means of proper ordering excited states of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. K. Kuzmenko , V. M. Mikhajlov

The thermodynamic properties of heated nuclear matter are explored using an exactly solvable canonical ensemble model. This model reduces to the results of an ideal Fermi gas at low temperatures. At higher temperatures, the fragmentation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. C. Chase , A. Z. Mekjian

We devise a hierarchy of computational algorithms to enumerate the microstates of a system comprising N independent, distinguishable particles. An important challenge is to cope with integers that increase exponentially with system size,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Trisha Salagaram , Nithaya Chetty

We present a novel quantum Monte Carlo method based on a path integral in Fock space, which allows to compute finite-temperature properties of a many-body nuclear system with a monopole pairing interaction in the canonical ensemble. It…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-23 N. J. Cerf

Molecular dynamics simulations of a quasi-harmonic solid are conducted to elucidate the meaning of temperature fluctuations in canonical systems and validate a well-known but frequently contested equation predicting the mean square of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-01 J. Hickman , Y. Mishin

We study the configurational probability distribution of a mono-atomic gas with a finite number of particles N in the micro-canonical ensemble. We give two arguments why the thermodynamic entropy of the configurational subsystem involves…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Maarten Baeten , Jan Naudts

Pairing plays a central role in nuclear systems. The simplest model for the pairing is the constant-pairing Hamiltonian. The aim of the present paper is to include the continuum single particle level density in the constant pairing…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Rodolfo Id Betan

Velazquez and Curilef have proposed a methodology to extend Monte Carlo algorithms that are based on canonical ensemble. According to our previous study, their proposal allows us to overcome slow sampling problems in systems that undergo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 L. Velazquez , J. C. Castro-Palacio

The superfluidity and pairing phenomena in ultracold atomic Fermi gases have been of great interest in recent years, with multiple tunable parameters. Here we study the BCS-BEC crossover behavior of balanced two-component Fermi gases in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Jibiao Wang , Leifeng Zhang , Yi Yu , Chaohong Lee , Qijin Chen

We introduce a systematic classification method for the analogs of phase transitions in finite systems. This completely general analysis, which is applicable to any physical system and extends towards the thermodynamic limit, is based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Stefan Schnabel , Daniel T. Seaton , David P. Landau , Michael Bachmann

We numerically investigate quantum quenches of a nonintegrable hard-core Bose-Hubbard model to test the accuracy of the microcanonical ensemble in small isolated quantum systems. We show that, in a certain range of system size, the accuracy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Masahito Ueda

We present a coupled cluster and linear response theory to compute properties of many-electron systems at non-zero temperatures. For this purpose, we make use of the thermofield dynamics, which allows for a compact wavefunction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Gaurav Harsha , Thomas M. Henderson , Gustavo E. Scuseria

It is a long-standing challenge to accurately and efficiently compute thermodynamic quantities of many-body systems at thermal equilibrium. The conventional methods, e.g., Markov chain Monte Carlo, require many steps to equilibrate. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Shuo-Hui Li , Yao-Wen Zhang , Ding Pan

In this paper, an improved quasi-particle model is presented. Unlike the previous approach of establishing quasi-particle model, we introduce a classical background field (it is allowed to depend on the temperature) to deal with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jing Cao , Yu Jiang , Wei-min Sun , Hong-shi Zong

An efficient numerical approach to equilibrium properties of strongly coupled systems which include a subsystem of fermionic quantum particles and a subsystem of classical particles is presented. It uses an improved path integral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. S. Filinov , P. R. Levashov , V. E. Fortov , M. Bonitz

Designing the phase behavior of multicomponent mixtures is a rich area with many potential applications. One key question is how more than $M+1$ phases, as would normally be allowed by Gibbs' phase rule at generic temperature in a mixture…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Filipe C. Thewes , Peter Sollich

It was recently shown that the BCS formalism leads to several solutions for the energy gap and the equilibrium quasiparticle distribution, with a phase transition temperature which depends on the position of the chemical potential within…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Dragos-Victor Anghel

We use an ensemble of laser-cooled strontium atoms in a high-finesse cavity to cleanly emulate the technique of rf spectroscopy employed in studies of BEC-BCS physics in fermionic superfluids of degenerate cold gases. Here, we leverage the…

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