How accurately can the microcanonical ensemble describe small isolated quantum systems?
Statistical Mechanics
2015-08-26 v2
Abstract
We numerically investigate quantum quenches of a nonintegrable hard-core Bose-Hubbard model to test the accuracy of the microcanonical ensemble in small isolated quantum systems. We show that, in a certain range of system size, the accuracy increases with the dimension of the Hilbert space as . We ascribe this rapid improvement to the absence of correlations between many-body energy eigenstates as well as to the eigenstate thermalization. Outside of that range, the accuracy is found to scale as and improves algebraically with the system size.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1503.07974,
title = {How accurately can the microcanonical ensemble describe small isolated quantum systems?},
author = {Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda and Masahito Ueda},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.07974},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
6 pages, 4 figures