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We show how to compute lower bounds for the supremum Bayes error if the class-conditional distributions must satisfy moment constraints, where the supremum is with respect to the unknown class-conditional distributions. Our approach makes…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-01-31 Bela A. Frigyik , Maya R. Gupta

We give the proof of a tight lower bound on the probability that a binomial random variable exceeds its expected value. The inequality plays an important role in a variety of contexts, including the analysis of relative deviation bounds in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Spencer Greenberg , Mehryar Mohri

We derive information-theoretic lower bounds on the Bayes risk and generalization error of realizable machine learning models. In particular, we employ an analysis in which the rate-distortion function of the model parameters bounds the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Matthew Nokleby , Ahmad Beirami

We consider the problem of identifying a single line outage in a power grid by using data from phasor measurement units (PMUs). When a line outage occurs, the voltage phasor of each bus node changes in response to the change in network…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-15 Taedong Kim , Stephen J. Wright

The association between a continuous and an ordinal variable is commonly modeled through the polyserial correlation model. However, this model, which is based on a partially-latent normality assumption, may be misspecified in practice, due…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-11 Max Welz

We analyze an optimal stopping problem with a series of inequality-type and equality-type expectation constraints in a general non-Markovian framework. We show that the optimal stopping problem with expectation constraints (OSEC) in an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-10 Erhan Bayraktar , Song Yao

We consider the problem of binary classification with abstention in the relatively less studied \emph{bounded-rate} setting. We begin by obtaining a characterization of the Bayes optimal classifier for an arbitrary input-label distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Shubhanshu Shekhar , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Tara Javidi

We consider a regression framework where the design points are deterministic and the errors possibly non-i.i.d. and heavy-tailed (with a moment of order $p$ in $[1,2]$). Given a class of candidate regression functions, we propose a…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-03 Yannick Baraud , Guillaume Maillard

We introduce a procedure for conditional density estimation under logarithmic loss, which we call SMP (Sample Minmax Predictor). This estimator minimizes a new general excess risk bound for statistical learning. On standard examples, this…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-10 Jaouad Mourtada , Stéphane Gaïffas

We revisit the outlier hypothesis testing framework of Li \emph{et al.} (TIT 2014) and derive fundamental limits for the optimal test under the generalized Neyman-Pearson criterion. In outlier hypothesis testing, one is given multiple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Lin Zhou , Yun Wei , Alfred Hero

Control applications for cyber-physical systems must make reliably safe control decisions in the presence of continuous dynamics as well as stochastic uncertainty. Providing safety guarantees for such systems requires formal modeling and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Joanna Delicaris , Erika Ábrahám , Anne Remke

Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding optimizes output selection by maximizing the expected utility value of an underlying human distribution. While prior work has shown the effectiveness of MBR decoding through empirical evaluation, few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yuki Ichihara , Yuu Jinnai , Kaito Ariu , Tetsuro Morimura , Eiji Uchibe

National statistical institutes in many countries are now mandated to produce reliable statistics for important variables such as population, income, unemployment, health outcomes, etc. for small areas, defined by geography and/or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-29 Adrijo Chakraborty , Gauri Sankar Datta , Abhyuday Mandal

We derive lower bounds on the Bayes risk in decentralized estimation, where the estimator does not have direct access to the random samples generated conditionally on the random parameter of interest, but only to the data received from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Aolin Xu , Maxim Raginsky

This paper studies optimal decision rules, including estimators and tests, for weakly identified GMM models. We derive the limit experiment for weakly identified GMM, and propose a theoretically-motivated class of priors which give rise to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-09 Isaiah Andrews , Anna Mikusheva

New lower bounds on the minimum average Hamming distance of binary codes are derived. The bounds are obtained using linear programming approach.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Beniamin Mounits

In this article, we propose a novel pessimism-based Bayesian learning method for optimal dynamic treatment regimes in the offline setting. When the coverage condition does not hold, which is common for offline data, the existing solutions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-23 Yunzhe Zhou , Zhengling Qi , Chengchun Shi , Lexin Li

We consider the Minimum Description Length principle for online sequence prediction. If the underlying model class is discrete, then the total expected square loss is a particularly interesting performance measure: (a) this quantity is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Jan Poland , Marcus Hutter

We consider the problem of aggregating pairwise comparisons to obtain a consensus ranking order over a collection of objects. We use the popular Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) model which allows us to probabilistically describe pairwise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Mine Alsan , Ranjitha Prasad , Vincent Y. F. Tan

An empirical Bayes approach to the estimation of possibly sparse sequences observed in Gaussian white noise is set out and investigated. The prior considered is a mixture of an atom of probability at zero and a heavy-tailed density \gamma,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Iain M. Johnstone , Bernard W. Silverman