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Image recovery from compressive measurements requires a signal prior for the images being reconstructed. Recent work has explored the use of deep generative models with low latent dimension as signal priors for such problems. However, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Niklas Smedemark-Margulies , Jung Yeon Park , Max Daniels , Rose Yu , Jan-Willem van de Meent , Paul Hand

It is known that any chordal graph on $n$ vertices can be represented as the intersection of $n$ subtrees in a tree on $n$ nodes. This fact is recently used in [2] to generate random chordal graphs on $n$ vertices by generating $n$ subtrees…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Tınaz Ekim , Mordechai Shalom , Oylum Şeker

Linear real-valued computations over distributed datasets are common in many applications, most notably as part of machine learning inference. In particular, linear computations that are quantized, i.e., where the coefficients are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Vinayak Ramkumar , Netanel Raviv , Itzhak Tamo

Parameterized complexity seeks to use input structure to obtain faster algorithms for NP-hard problems. This has been most successful for graphs of low treewidth: Many problems admit fast algorithms relative to treewidth and many of them…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Falko Hegerfeld , Stefan Kratsch

We consider the minimum cut problem in undirected, weighted graphs. We give a simple algorithm to find a minimum cut that $2$-respects (cuts two edges of) a spanning tree $T$ of a graph $G$. This procedure can be used in place of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Nalin Bhardwaj , Antonio Molina Lovett , Bryce Sandlund

Based on Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs), an improved pseudo-stochastic sequential cipher generator is proposed. It is effective and efficient because of the two advantages: this generator includes a stochastic neural network that can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 Fei Hu , Xiaofei Xu , Tao Peng , Changjiu Pu , Li Li

Optimization of atomic structures presents a challenging problem, due to their highly rough and non-convex energy landscape, with wide applications in the fields of drug design, materials discovery, and mechanics. Here, we present a graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Vaibhav Bihani , Sahil Manchanda , Srikanth Sastry , Sayan Ranu , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

The fundamental question considered in algorithms on strings is that of indexing, that is, preprocessing a given string for specific queries. By now we have a number of efficient solutions for this problem when the queries ask for an exact…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Paweł Gawrychowski , Garance Gourdel , Tatiana Starikovskaya , Teresa Anna Steiner

Chunked codes are efficient random linear network coding (RLNC) schemes with low computational cost, where the input packets are encoded into small chunks (i.e., subsets of the coded packets). During the network transmission, RLNC is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-27 Bin Tang , Shenghao Yang , Baoliu Ye , Yitong Yin , Sanglu Lu

In 2001 Allen and Steel showed that, if subtree and chain reduction rules have been applied to two unrooted phylogenetic trees, the reduced trees will have at most 28k taxa where k is the TBR (Tree Bisection and Reconnection) distance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Steven Kelk , Simone Linz

Considerable interest has been paid in recent literature to codes combining local and global properties for erasure correction. Applications are in cloud type of implementations, in which fast recovery of a failed storage device is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Mario Blaum , Steven R. Hetzler

Dynamic partial reconfiguration enables multi-tenancy in cloud-based FPGAs, which presents security challenges for tenants, IPs, and data. Malicious users can exploit FPGAs for remote side-channel attacks (SCAs), and shared on-chip…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Mahya Morid Ahmadi , Faiq Khalid , Radha Vaidya , Florian Kriebel , Andreas Steininger , Muhammad Shafique

Randomness extractors, which extract high quality (almost-uniform) random bits from biased random sources, are important objects both in theory and in practice. While there have been significant progress in obtaining near optimal…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Kuan Cheng , Xin Li

Generative adversarial nets (GAN) has been successfully introduced for generating text to alleviate the exposure bias. However, discriminators in these models only evaluate the entire sequence, which causes feedback sparsity and mode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Xingyuan Chen , Yanzhe Li , Peng Jin , Jiuhua Zhang , Xinyu Dai , Jiajun Chen , Gang Song

This paper shows that structured transmission schemes are a good choice for secret communication over interference networks with an eavesdropper. Structured transmission is shown to exploit channel asymmetries and thus perform better than…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-05-14 Shweta Agrawal , Sriram Vishwanath

A pseudorandom number generator is widely used in cryptography. A cryptographic pseudorandom number generator is required to generate pseudorandom numbers which have good statistical properties as well as unpredictability. An m-sequence is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Kazuyoshi Tsuchiya , Yasuyuki Nogami , Satoshi Uehara

We introduce MinimalRNN, a new recurrent neural network architecture that achieves comparable performance as the popular gated RNNs with a simplified structure. It employs minimal updates within RNN, which not only leads to efficient…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-21 Minmin Chen

We derived simple polynomial equations to determine the entire resonance spectra of split ring structures. For double stacking split rings made with flat wires, we showed that the resonance frequency depends linearly on the ring-ring…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. T. Chui , Y. Zhang , Lei Xzhou

In this paper, we present a simple and modularized neural network architecture, named interleaved group convolutional neural networks (IGCNets). The main point lies in a novel building block, a pair of two successive interleaved group…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Ting Zhang , Guo-Jun Qi , Bin Xiao , Jingdong Wang

The field of compressed sensing has shown that a sparse but otherwise arbitrary vector can be recovered exactly from a small number of randomly constructed linear projections (or samples). The question addressed in this paper is whether an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 Galen Reeves , Michael Gastpar